HRBÁČEK, Filip, Nicoletta CANNONE, Michaela KŇAŽKOVÁ, Francesco MALFASI, Peter CONVEY and Mauro GUGLIELMIN. Effect of climate and moss vegetation on ground surface temperature and the active layer among different biogeographical regions in Antarctica. Catena. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2020, vol. 190, JUL 2020, p. 1-14. ISSN 0341-8162. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104562.
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Basic information
Original name Effect of climate and moss vegetation on ground surface temperature and the active layer among different biogeographical regions in Antarctica
Authors HRBÁČEK, Filip (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Nicoletta CANNONE (380 Italy), Michaela KŇAŽKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Francesco MALFASI (380 Italy), Peter CONVEY (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Mauro GUGLIELMIN (380 Italy, guarantor).
Edition Catena, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2020, 0341-8162.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10508 Physical geography
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.198
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/20:00115672
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104562
UT WoS 000525324600041
Keywords in English active layer thickness; antarctica; mosses; climate change; ecosystems; soil thermal regime
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 15/9/2020 14:55.
Abstract
Ground surface temperature (GST) and active layer thickness (ALT) are key indicators of climate change (CC) in permafrost regions, with their relationships with climate and vegetation being crucial for the understanding of future climate change scenarios, as well as of CC feedbacks on the carbon cycle and water balance. Antarctic ice free-areas host simplified ecosystems with vegetation dominated by mosses and lichens, and an almost negligible anthropogenic impact, providing a good template of ecosystem responses to CC. At three different Antarctic Conservation Biogeographical Regions (ACBR) sites in Antarctica located between 74° and 60°S, we compared barren ground and moss vegetated sites to understand and quantify the effects of climate (air temperature and incoming radiation) and of vegetation on GST and ALT. Our data show that incoming radiation is the most important driver of summer GST at the southernmost site, while in the other sites air temperature is the main driver of GST. Our data indicate that there is a decoupling between ALT and summer GST, because the highest GST values correspond with the thinnest ALT. Moreover, our data confirm the importance of the buffering effect of moss vegetation on GST in Antarctica. The intensity of the effect of moss cover on GST and ALT mainly depends on the species-specific moss water retention capacity and on their structure. These results highlight that the correct assessment of the moss type and of its water retention can be of great importance in the accurate modelling of ALT variation and its feedback on CC.
Links
EF16_013/0001708, research and development projectName: ECOPOLARIS - Změny ve struktuře a funkci součástí terestrických polárních ekosystémů (CzechPolar2)
LM2015078, research and development projectName: Česká polární výzkumná infrastruktura (Acronym: CzechPolar2)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
MUNI/A/1576/2018, interní kód MUName: Komplexní výzkum geografického prostředí planety Země
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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