Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of
Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support

J 2020

Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva, Martin JELÍNEK, Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ a Helena KLIMUSOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support

Autoři

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Martin JELÍNEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Helena KLIMUSOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

SAGE Open, London, SAGE Publications, 2020, 2158-2440

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50101 Psychology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.356

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/20:00114147

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020917963

UT WoS

000537084300001

Klíčová slova česky

duševní zdraví; osobnost; dispoziční optimismus; sociální opora; adolescence

Klíčová slova anglicky

mental health; personality; dispositional optimism; social support; adolescence

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 29. 4. 2021 09:57, Mgr. Igor Hlaváč

Anotace

V originále

In line with the current psychological approach to health in general, mental health is perceived not only as the absence of psychopathological disorders, but also the presence of well-being. The study contributes to the identification of possible sources affecting mental health in adolescence. This cross-sectional study focuses on the role of personality traits, dispositional optimism, and perceived social support in predicting mental health in adolescence. Mental health was assessed using Mental Health Continuum, personality traits using Big Five Inventory, dispositional optimism using Life Orientation Test—Revised and social support by Close Relationships and Social Support Scale. The research sample consisted of 1,239 respondents aged 12 to 19 years (mean age 15.56 years), 54.3% females and 45.7 % males. Sequential regression analysis revealed that demographic variables and personality characteristics together explained 33.5% of mental health variance, the strongest predictors being extraversion and neuroticism. Including dispositional optimism and perceived social support resulted in a significant increase of the explained variance. All predictors together explained 46.0% of the mental health variance.

Návaznosti

GA13-19808S, projekt VaV

Název: Chování zdraví podporující a zdraví ohrožující: determinanty, modely a konsekvence

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Chování zdraví podporující a zdraví ohrožující: determinanty, modely a konsekvence

Citovat

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva, Martin JELÍNEK, Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ a Helena KLIMUSOVÁ. Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support. SAGE Open. London: SAGE Publications, 2020, roč. 10, č. 2, s. 1-8. ISSN 2158-2440. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020917963.

@article{1657537,
   author = {Burešová, Iva and Jelínek, Martin and Dosedlová, Jaroslava and Klimusová, Helena},
   article_location = {London},
   article_number = {2},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020917963},
   keywords = {mental health; personality; dispositional optimism; social support; adolescence},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2158-2440},
   journal = {SAGE Open},
   title = {Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support},
   url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244020917963},
   volume = {10},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1657537
AU  - Burešová, Iva - Jelínek, Martin - Dosedlová, Jaroslava - Klimusová, Helena
PY  - 2020
TI  - Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support
JF  - SAGE Open
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SP  - 1-8
EP  - 1-8
PB  - SAGE Publications
SN  - 21582440
KW  - mental health
KW  - personality
KW  - dispositional optimism
KW  - social support
KW  - adolescence
UR  - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244020917963
L2  - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244020917963
N2  - In line with the current psychological approach to health in general, mental health is perceived not only as the absence of psychopathological disorders, but also the presence of well-being. The study contributes to the identification of possible sources affecting mental health in adolescence. This cross-sectional study focuses on the role of personality traits, dispositional optimism, and perceived social support in predicting mental health in adolescence. Mental health was assessed using Mental Health Continuum, personality traits using Big Five Inventory, dispositional optimism using Life Orientation Test—Revised and social support by Close Relationships and Social Support Scale. The research sample consisted of 1,239 respondents aged 12 to 19 years (mean age 15.56 years), 54.3% females and 45.7 % males. Sequential regression analysis revealed that demographic variables and personality characteristics together explained 33.5% of mental health variance, the strongest predictors being extraversion and neuroticism. Including dispositional optimism and perceived social support resulted in a significant increase of the explained variance. All predictors together explained 46.0% of the mental health variance.
ER  -

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva, Martin JELÍNEK, Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ a Helena KLIMUSOVÁ. Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support. \textit{SAGE Open}. London: SAGE Publications, 2020, roč.~10, č.~2, s.~1-8. ISSN~2158-2440. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020917963.

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