Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the
Czech Republic

J 2020

Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic

ŘEHOŘ, Jan; Rudolf BRÁZDIL; Miroslav TRNKA; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Jan BALEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic

Autoři

ŘEHOŘ, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí); Rudolf BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, domácí); Miroslav TRNKA (203 Česká republika); Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí); Jan BALEK (203 Česká republika) a Martin MOŽNÝ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Wien, Springer, 2020, 0177-798X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10509 Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Stát vydavatele

Rakousko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.179

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114168

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4

UT WoS

000538348300001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85086101235

Klíčová slova anglicky

soil drought; precipitation; synoptic situation; spatiotemporal variability; Czech Republic

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 20. 10. 2020 15:15, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Soil drought has an important influence on plant development. The SoilClim model was used to investigate episodes of soil drought at the 0–100-cm profile during the 1961–2017 period for four selected regions of the Czech Republic (North-western Bohemia, Southern Bohemia, North-eastern Moravia, and Southern Moravia). It emerged that the frequency of soil drought significantly increases in the summer half-year (SHY) and exhibits insignificant trends in the winter half-year (WHY). The dynamic climatology of soil drought is based herein upon synoptic situations as classified by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, in terms of which changes in the occurrence and precipitation intensity of drought episodes in the four individual regions were studied. Drought episodes are generally related to decreases in the frequency of precipitation-rich situations and in their precipitation intensity. This is particularly true for situations C (central cyclone over central Europe), B (trough over central Europe), and Bp (travelling trough). Situations B and Bp, together with south-west cyclonic situations SWc1–3, appeared as the most relevant to regional differences in drought episodes during SHY in the four regions studied, while western cyclonic situations (Wc and Wcs) emerged as particularly important in WHY. Regional differences are clearly marked between the Bohemian and Moravian regions, especially in SHY. Discussion of the results obtained concentrates on the uncertainty of soil drought data, differences between SHY and WHY, the effects of synoptic situations, and the broader context of soil droughts.

Návaznosti

GA17-10026S, projekt VaV

Název: Epizody sucha v České republice a jejich příčinná podmíněnost

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Epizody sucha v České republice a jejich příčinná podmíněnost

MUNI/A/1576/2018, interní kód MU

Název: Komplexní výzkum geografického prostředí planety Země

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Komplexní výzkum geografického prostředí planety Země, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

ŘEHOŘ, Jan; Rudolf BRÁZDIL; Miroslav TRNKA; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Jan BALEK a Martin MOŽNÝ. Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Wien: Springer, 2020, roč. 141, 3-4, s. 1383-1400. ISSN 0177-798X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4.

@article{1660976,
   author = {Řehoř, Jan and Brázdil, Rudolf and Trnka, Miroslav and Řezníčková, Ladislava and Balek, Jan and Možný, Martin},
   article_location = {Wien},
   article_number = {3-4},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4},
   keywords = {soil drought; precipitation; synoptic situation; spatiotemporal variability; Czech Republic},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0177-798X},
   journal = {Theoretical and Applied Climatology},
   title = {Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4},
   volume = {141},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1660976
AU  - Řehoř, Jan - Brázdil, Rudolf - Trnka, Miroslav - Řezníčková, Ladislava - Balek, Jan - Možný, Martin
PY  - 2020
TI  - Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic
JF  - Theoretical and Applied Climatology
VL  - 141
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 1383-1400
EP  - 1383-1400
PB  - Springer
SN  - 0177798X
KW  - soil drought
KW  - precipitation
KW  - synoptic situation
KW  - spatiotemporal variability
KW  - Czech Republic
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4
L2  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4
N2  - Soil drought has an important influence on plant development. The SoilClim model was used to investigate episodes of soil drought at the 0–100-cm profile during the 1961–2017 period for four selected regions of the Czech Republic (North-western Bohemia, Southern Bohemia, North-eastern Moravia, and Southern Moravia). It emerged that the frequency of soil drought significantly increases in the summer half-year (SHY) and exhibits insignificant trends in the winter half-year (WHY). The dynamic climatology of soil drought is based herein upon synoptic situations as classified by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, in terms of which changes in the occurrence and precipitation intensity of drought episodes in the four individual regions were studied. Drought episodes are generally related to decreases in the frequency of precipitation-rich situations and in their precipitation intensity. This is particularly true for situations C (central cyclone over central Europe), B (trough over central Europe), and Bp (travelling trough). Situations B and Bp, together with south-west cyclonic situations SWc1–3, appeared as the most relevant to regional differences in drought episodes during SHY in the four regions studied, while western cyclonic situations (Wc and Wcs) emerged as particularly important in WHY. Regional differences are clearly marked between the Bohemian and Moravian regions, especially in SHY. Discussion of the results obtained concentrates on the uncertainty of soil drought data, differences between SHY and WHY, the effects of synoptic situations, and the broader context of soil droughts.
ER  -

ŘEHOŘ, Jan; Rudolf BRÁZDIL; Miroslav TRNKA; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Jan BALEK a Martin MOŽNÝ. Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic. \textit{Theoretical and Applied Climatology}. Wien: Springer, 2020, roč.~141, 3-4, s.~1383-1400. ISSN~0177-798X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03275-4.

Přehled o publikaci