Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis
based on physiological and emotional symptoms

k 2020

Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva

Základní údaje

Originální název

Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms

Autoři

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Eleventh International Conference on Sport & Society, 18.-19.6.2020, Granada, 2020

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

50101 Psychology

Stát vydavatele

Španělsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

conference website

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/20:00114185

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Overtraining; adolescence; physiological symptoms; emotional symptoms

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 30. 3. 2021 07:20, Mgr. Veronika Mattesová

Anotace

V originále

The study focused on overtraining in adolescent athletes. The research sample consisted of 236 adolescent athletes (50% females, 14 – 19 years old) engaged in different sport disciplines (among most frequent sports belonged athletics, swimming, tennis, volleyball, basketball, and football). All participants were recruited from a sport-dedicated high school in Czech Republic. The majority (97.1% of participants) trained a minimum of 3 times per week. Participants competed at the recreational (4.1% of participants), regional (14.5%), national (49.0%), and international (32.4%) levels. The questionnaire battery consisted of multiple instruments focused on demographic, social, psychological, and sport-related characteristics. In the present study we used Training Distress Scale and the Brunel Mood States. Based on results from Training Distress Scale and The Brunel Mood States, three types of athletes differentiated in emotional and physiological symptoms of overtraining were identified. The first cluster (37.3%) did not demonstrate any signs of overtraining, the second cluster (33.1%) showed elevated levels physical distress with all other variables at average level, and the third cluster (29.7%) differed from the other two clusters by above average (below average in case of Vigor) levels of all variables with the exception of physical training distress symptoms, where clusters 2 and 3 were almost indistinguishable. Identified clusters were compared in external criterions reflecting sport-related self-evaluations (actual fitness level, increase/decrease in muscle power, endurance). In all cases, cluster 3 differed from the other two clusters. Respondents in cluster 3 showed significantly lower level of self-reported current form, as well as decrease in muscle power and endurance. When taking into account results of cluster analysis together with comparison of clusters in sport related external criterions, we suggest that the clusters can be interpreted regarding the theoretical continuum from optimal training, overreaching, to overtraining.

Návaznosti

GA18-17783S, projekt VaV

Název: Od krátkodobého přepětí k syndromu přetrénování: Role perfekcionismu a dalších psychologických korelátů v dlouhodobé perspektivě (Akronym: FOOTS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, From functional overreaching to overtraining syndrome: The role of perfectionism and other psychological correlates in long-term perspective

Citovat

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva. Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms. In Eleventh International Conference on Sport & Society, 18.-19.6.2020, Granada. 2020.

@proceedings{1663059,
   author = {Burešová, Iva},
   booktitle = {Eleventh International Conference on Sport & Society, 18.-19.6.2020, Granada},
   keywords = {Overtraining; adolescence; physiological symptoms; emotional symptoms},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms},
   url = {https://cgscholar.com/community/community_profiles/sport-and-society/community_updates/121340},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1663059
AU  - Burešová, Iva
PY  - 2020
TI  - Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms
KW  - Overtraining
KW  - adolescence
KW  - physiological symptoms
KW  - emotional symptoms
UR  - https://cgscholar.com/community/community_profiles/sport-and-society/community_updates/121340
L2  - https://cgscholar.com/community/community_profiles/sport-and-society/community_updates/121340
N2  - The study focused on overtraining in adolescent athletes. The research sample consisted of 236 adolescent athletes (50% females, 14 – 19 years old) engaged in different sport disciplines (among most frequent sports belonged athletics, swimming, tennis, volleyball, basketball, and football). All participants were recruited from a sport-dedicated high school in Czech Republic. The majority (97.1% of participants) trained a minimum of 3 times per week. Participants competed at the recreational (4.1% of participants), regional (14.5%), national (49.0%), and international (32.4%) levels. The questionnaire battery consisted of multiple instruments focused on demographic, social, psychological, and sport-related characteristics. In the present study we used Training Distress Scale and the Brunel Mood States. Based on results from Training Distress Scale and The Brunel Mood States, three types of athletes differentiated in emotional and physiological symptoms of overtraining were identified. The first cluster (37.3%) did not demonstrate any signs of overtraining, the second cluster (33.1%) showed elevated levels physical distress with all other variables at average level, and the third cluster (29.7%) differed from the other two clusters by above average (below average in case of Vigor) levels of all variables with the exception of physical training distress symptoms, where clusters 2 and 3 were almost indistinguishable. Identified clusters were compared in external criterions reflecting sport-related self-evaluations (actual fitness level, increase/decrease in muscle power, endurance). In all cases, cluster 3 differed from the other two clusters. Respondents in cluster 3 showed significantly lower level of self-reported current form, as well as decrease in muscle power and endurance. When taking into account results of cluster analysis together with comparison of clusters in sport related external criterions, we suggest that the clusters can be interpreted regarding the theoretical continuum from optimal training, overreaching, to overtraining.
ER  -

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva. Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms. In \textit{Eleventh International Conference on Sport \&{} Society, 18.-19.6.2020, Granada}. 2020.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci