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@article{1663908,
author = {Tolksdorf, Johann Friedrich and Kaiser, Knut and Petr, Libor and Herbig, Christoph and Kocar, Petr and Heinrich, Susann and Wilke, Franziska D. H. and Theuerkauf, Martin and Fulling, Alexander and Schubert, Matthias and Schroder, Frank and Krivanek, Roman and Schulz, Lars and Bonhage, Alexander and Hemker, Christiane},
article_location = {Heidelberg},
article_number = {3},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1},
keywords = {LiDAR; Forest clearance; Glasswork; Mining; Pollen analysis; Soil erosion},
language = {eng},
issn = {1436-3798},
journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
title = {Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1},
volume = {20},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1663908
AU - Tolksdorf, Johann Friedrich - Kaiser, Knut - Petr, Libor - Herbig, Christoph - Kocar, Petr - Heinrich, Susann - Wilke, Franziska D. H. - Theuerkauf, Martin - Fulling, Alexander - Schubert, Matthias - Schroder, Frank - Krivanek, Roman - Schulz, Lars - Bonhage, Alexander - Hemker, Christiane
PY - 2020
TI - Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany
JF - Regional Environmental Change
VL - 20
IS - 3
SP - 1-20
EP - 1-20
PB - Springer
SN - 14363798
KW - LiDAR
KW - Forest clearance
KW - Glasswork
KW - Mining
KW - Pollen analysis
KW - Soil erosion
UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1
L2 - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1
N2 - Since the twelfth century, forest areas in the upper reaches of the low mountain ranges of central Europe provided an important source of wood and charcoal especially for mining and smelting as well as glass production. In this case study from a site in the upper Erzgebirge region (Ore Mountains), results from archeological, geophysical, pedo-sedimentological, geochemical, anthracological, and palynological analyses have been closely linked to allow for a diachronic reconstruction of changing land use and varying intensities of human impact with a special focus on the fourteenth to the twentieth century. While human presence during the thirteenth century can only be assumed from archeological material, the establishment of glass kilns together with quartz mining shafts during the fourteenth century has left behind more prominent traces in the landscape. However, although glass production is generally assumed to have caused intensive deforestation, the impact on this site appears rather weak compared to the sixteenth century onwards, when charcoal production, probably associated with emerging mining activities in the region, became important. Local deforestation and soil erosion has been associated mainly with this later phase of charcoal production and may indicate that the human impact of glass production is sometimes overestimated.
ER -
TOLKSDORF, Johann Friedrich, Knut KAISER, Libor PETR, Christoph HERBIG, Petr KOCAR, Susann HEINRICH, Franziska D. H. WILKE, Martin THEUERKAUF, Alexander FULLING, Matthias SCHUBERT, Frank SCHRODER, Roman KRIVANEK, Lars SCHULZ, Alexander BONHAGE a Christiane HEMKER. Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany. \textit{Regional Environmental Change}. Heidelberg: Springer, 2020, roč.~20, č.~3, s.~1-20. ISSN~1436-3798. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1.
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