2020
Rotating frame MRI relaxations as markers of diffuse white matter abnormalities in multiple sclerosis
FILIP, Pavel, Alena SVATKOVA, Adam F. CARPENTER, Lynn E. EBERLY, Igor NESTRASIL et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Rotating frame MRI relaxations as markers of diffuse white matter abnormalities in multiple sclerosis
Autoři
FILIP, Pavel (703 Slovensko, domácí), Alena SVATKOVA (203 Česká republika), Adam F. CARPENTER (840 Spojené státy), Lynn E. EBERLY (840 Spojené státy), Igor NESTRASIL (203 Česká republika), Mikko J. NISSI (246 Finsko), Shalom MICHAELI (840 Spojené státy) a Silvia MANGIA (840 Spojené státy, garant)
Vydání
NeuroImage: Clinical, Oxford, Elsevier BV, 2020, 2213-1582
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30103 Neurosciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.881
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00115980
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000533149400052
Klíčová slova anglicky
Multiple sclerosis; Rotating frame relaxation MRI; Adiabatic pulses; DTI; T1w/T2w ratio
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 7. 2020 10:52, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Even though MRI visualization of white matter lesions is pivotal for the diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis (MS), the issue of detecting diffuse brain tissue damage beyond the apparent T2-hyperintense lesions continues to spark considerable interest. Motivated by the notion that rotating frame MRI methods are sensitive to slow motional regimes critical for tissue characterization, here we utilized novel imaging protocols of rotating frame MRI on a clinical 3 Tesla platform, including adiabatic longitudinal, T1 rho, and transverse, T2 rho, relaxation methods, and Relaxation Along a Fictitious Field (RAFF) in the rotating frame of rank 4 (RAFF4), in 10 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients and 10 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. T1 rho, T2 rho and RAFF4 relaxograms extracted from the whole white matter exhibited a significant shift towards longer relaxation time constants in MS patients as compared to controls. T1 rho and RAFF4 detected alterations even when considering only regions of normally appearing white matter (NAWM), while other MRI metrics such as T1w/T2w ratio and diffusion tensor imaging measures failed to find group differences. In addition, RAFF4, T2 rho and, to a lesser extent, T1 rho showed differences in subcortical grey matter structures, mainly hippocampus, whereas no functional changes in this region were detected in resting-state functional MRI metrics. We conclude that rotating frame MRI techniques are exceptionally sensitive methods for the detection of subtle abnormalities not only in NAWM, but also in deep grey matter in MS, where they surpass even highly sensitive measures of functional changes, which are often suggested to precede detectable structural alterations. Such abnormalities are consistent with a wide spectrum of different, but interconnected pathological features of MS, including the loss of neuronal cells and their axons, decreased levels of myelin even in NAWM, and altered iron content.