2020
The efficacy of a non-leaching antibacterial central venous catheter - a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
KŘIKAVA, Ivo, Martin KOLAR, Barbora GARAJOVA, Tomas BALIK, Alena ŠEVČÍKOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The efficacy of a non-leaching antibacterial central venous catheter - a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
Autoři
KŘIKAVA, Ivo (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin KOLAR (203 Česká republika), Barbora GARAJOVA (203 Česká republika), Tomas BALIK (203 Česká republika), Alena ŠEVČÍKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ingolf ROSCHKE (276 Německo) a Pavel SEVCIK (203 Česká republika, garant)
Vydání
Biomedical Papers, Olomouc: Palacky University, Olomouc, Palacky University, 2020, 1213-8118
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30223 Anaesthesiology
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.245
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116005
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000542635800006
Klíčová slova anglicky
antimicrobial; CVC; non-leaching; catheter-related bloodstream infections
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 7. 2020 10:42, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background. Antimicrobial coatings of central venous catheters (CVC) have the potential to reduce the risk of infectious complications. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of a catheter with a non-leaching antimicrobial coating against catheter colonization and bloodstream infections (BSI). Methods. The study was conducted in two centers using a prospective, randomized, double-blind and controlled design (680 intensive care patients; a protective CVC (Certofix (R) protect) or a standard CVC (Certofix (R)). Primary objectives were the rates of catheter colonization and BSI in the two groups. Other baseline demographics, APACHE II score, insertion site, location of CVC placement (ICU or theatre), indwelling time and length of ICU stay were comparable for both groups. Results. While the rate of catheter colonization between the coated and uncoated CVC (17.4% vs. 18.7%, P=0.7477) and the rate of microbiologically confirmed catheter associated infections were similar (1.4% vs. 1.9%, P=0.7521), the coated CVC showed a significantly lower incidence of BSI (2.0% vs. 6.5%, P=0.0081) and a significantly lower mean incidence of BSI per 1000 catheter days (3.2 vs. 8.3, P=0.0356). Conclusion. The non-leaching antibacterial coating of the protective catheter was effective in reducing the incidence of BSI but not the rate of catheter colonization. However, the incidence of BSI is a better surrogate marker for the risk of developing clinical signs of infection suggesting that use of the non-leaching protective catheter is effective in this regard.