2020
Loss of macroH2A1 decreases mitochondrial metabolism and reduces the aggressiveness of uveal melanoma cells
GIALLONGO, Sebastiano, M. DI ROSA, R. CALTABIANO, L. LONGHITANO, M. REIBALDI et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Loss of macroH2A1 decreases mitochondrial metabolism and reduces the aggressiveness of uveal melanoma cells
Autoři
GIALLONGO, Sebastiano (380 Itálie, domácí), M. DI ROSA (380 Itálie), R. CALTABIANO (380 Itálie), L. LONGHITANO (380 Itálie), M. REIBALDI (380 Itálie), A. DISTEFANO (380 Itálie), Oriana LO RE (380 Itálie, domácí), A. M. AMORINI (380 Itálie), L. PUZZO (380 Itálie), L. SALVATORELLI (380 Itálie), S. PALMUCCI (380 Itálie), D. TIBULLO (380 Itálie), A. RUSSO (380 Itálie), A. LONGO (380 Itálie), G. LAZZARINO (380 Itálie), G. LI VOLTI (380 Itálie) a Manlio VINCIGUERRA (380 Itálie, garant)
Vydání
AGING-US, ORCHARD PARK, IMPACT JOURNALS LLC, 2020, 1945-4589
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10601 Cell biology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.682
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116011
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000537718700058
Klíčová slova anglicky
macroH2A1; histones; uveal melanoma; metabolism; epigenetics
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 7. 2020 12:49, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumour in adults. The most accurate prognostic factor of UM is classification by gene expression profiling. Currently, the role of epigenetics is much less defined compared to genetic mechanisms. We recently showed a strong prognostic role of the expression levels of histone variant macroH2A1 in UM patients. Here, we assessed the mechanistic effects of macroH2A1 on UM progression. UM cell lines were stably knocked down (KD) for macroH2A1, and proliferation and colony formation capacity were evaluated. Mitochondrial function was assayed through qPCR and HPLC analyses. Correlation between mitochondrial gene expression and cancer aggressiveness was studied using a bioinformatics approach. MacroH2A1 loss significantly attenuated UM cells proliferation and aggressiveness. Furthermore, genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation displayed a decreased expression in KD cells. Consistently, macroH2A1 loss resulted also in a significant decrease of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression, suggesting impaired mitochondrial replication. Bioinformatics analyses uncovered that the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism correlates with macroH2A1 and with cancer aggressiveness in UM patients. Altogether, our results suggest that macroH2A1 controls UM cells progression and it may represent a molecular target to develop new pharmacological strategies for UM treatment.