2020
Measuring exposure of e-waste dismantlers in Dhaka Bangladesh to organophosphate esters and halogenated flame retardants using silicone wristbands and T-shirts
WANG, Yan, Andrea PERIS, Mohammad Rashidujjaman RIFAT, Syed Ishtiaque AHMED, Nirupam AICH et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Measuring exposure of e-waste dismantlers in Dhaka Bangladesh to organophosphate esters and halogenated flame retardants using silicone wristbands and T-shirts
Autoři
WANG, Yan (156 Čína), Andrea PERIS (724 Španělsko), Mohammad Rashidujjaman RIFAT (124 Kanada), Syed Ishtiaque AHMED (124 Kanada), Nirupam AICH (840 Spojené státy), Linh V. NGUYEN (124 Kanada), Jakub URÍK (703 Slovensko, domácí), Ethel ELJARRAT (724 Španělsko), Branislav VRANA (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Liisa M. JANTUNEN (124 Kanada) a Miriam L. DIAMOND (124 Kanada)
Vydání
Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2020, 0048-9697
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.963
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/20:00116069
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000525736600092
Klíčová slova anglicky
E-waste; Flame retardants; Silicone wristband; T-shirt; Human exposure; Dermal uptake
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 10. 2020 14:19, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Silicone (polydimethylsiloxane or PDMS) wristbands and cotton T-shirts were used to assess the exposure of e-waste recyclers in Dhaka, Bangladesh to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs), dechlorane plus (DPs), and organophosphate esters (OPEs). The median surface-normalized uptake rates of PBDEs, NBFRs, DPs, and OPEs were 170, 8.5, 4.8, and 270 ng/dm(2)/h for wristbands and 5.4, 2.0, 0.94, and 23 ng/dm(2)/h for T-shirts, respectively. Concentrations of Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP), Tri-m-cresyl phosphate (TmCP), Bis(2-ethlyhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (BEH-TEBP), and Dechlorane plus (DPs) in wrist bands were significantly correlated with those in T-shirts. Wristbands accumulated similar to 7 times more mass than T-shirts, especially of compounds expected to be mainly in the gas phase. We introduce the silicone "sandwich" method to approximate the easily releasable fraction (ERF) from T-shirts, hypothesized to be related to dermal exposure. ERFs varied from 6 to 75% of total chemical accumulated by T-shirts and were significantly negatively correlated with compounds' octanol-air partition coefficient (log K-oa). The median daily exposure doses via dermal transfer from the front of the T-shirt to the front body trunk were 0.32, 0.13, 0.11, and 9.1 ng/kg-BW/day for PBDEs, NBFRs, DPs, and OPEs, respectively. The evidence of e-waste re-cycler exposure to flame retardants in this low income country, lacking protective personal equipment, calls for measures to minimize their exposure and for chemical management regulations to consider exposures to chemicals in waste products.
Návaznosti
734522, interní kód MU |
|