J 2020

Measuring exposure of e-waste dismantlers in Dhaka Bangladesh to organophosphate esters and halogenated flame retardants using silicone wristbands and T-shirts

WANG, Yan, Andrea PERIS, Mohammad Rashidujjaman RIFAT, Syed Ishtiaque AHMED, Nirupam AICH et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Measuring exposure of e-waste dismantlers in Dhaka Bangladesh to organophosphate esters and halogenated flame retardants using silicone wristbands and T-shirts

Autoři

WANG, Yan (156 Čína), Andrea PERIS (724 Španělsko), Mohammad Rashidujjaman RIFAT (124 Kanada), Syed Ishtiaque AHMED (124 Kanada), Nirupam AICH (840 Spojené státy), Linh V. NGUYEN (124 Kanada), Jakub URÍK (703 Slovensko, domácí), Ethel ELJARRAT (724 Španělsko), Branislav VRANA (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Liisa M. JANTUNEN (124 Kanada) a Miriam L. DIAMOND (124 Kanada)

Vydání

Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2020, 0048-9697

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 7.963

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00116069

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000525736600092

Klíčová slova anglicky

E-waste; Flame retardants; Silicone wristband; T-shirt; Human exposure; Dermal uptake

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 10. 2020 14:19, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Silicone (polydimethylsiloxane or PDMS) wristbands and cotton T-shirts were used to assess the exposure of e-waste recyclers in Dhaka, Bangladesh to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs), dechlorane plus (DPs), and organophosphate esters (OPEs). The median surface-normalized uptake rates of PBDEs, NBFRs, DPs, and OPEs were 170, 8.5, 4.8, and 270 ng/dm(2)/h for wristbands and 5.4, 2.0, 0.94, and 23 ng/dm(2)/h for T-shirts, respectively. Concentrations of Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP), Tri-m-cresyl phosphate (TmCP), Bis(2-ethlyhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (BEH-TEBP), and Dechlorane plus (DPs) in wrist bands were significantly correlated with those in T-shirts. Wristbands accumulated similar to 7 times more mass than T-shirts, especially of compounds expected to be mainly in the gas phase. We introduce the silicone "sandwich" method to approximate the easily releasable fraction (ERF) from T-shirts, hypothesized to be related to dermal exposure. ERFs varied from 6 to 75% of total chemical accumulated by T-shirts and were significantly negatively correlated with compounds' octanol-air partition coefficient (log K-oa). The median daily exposure doses via dermal transfer from the front of the T-shirt to the front body trunk were 0.32, 0.13, 0.11, and 9.1 ng/kg-BW/day for PBDEs, NBFRs, DPs, and OPEs, respectively. The evidence of e-waste re-cycler exposure to flame retardants in this low income country, lacking protective personal equipment, calls for measures to minimize their exposure and for chemical management regulations to consider exposures to chemicals in waste products.

Návaznosti

734522, interní kód MU
Název: Synergising International Research Studies into the Environmental Fate and Behaviour of Toxic Organic Chemicals in the Waste Stream (Akronym: INTERWASTE)
Investor: Evropská unie, Synergising International Research Studies into the Environmental Fate and Behaviour of Toxic Organic Chemicals in the Waste Stream, MSCA Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (Excellent Science)