2020
Oxygenated and Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ambient Air-Levels, Phase Partitioning, Mass Size Distributions, and Inhalation Bioaccessibility
LAMMEL, Gerhard; Zoran KITANOVSKI; Petr KUKUČKA; Jiří NOVÁK; Andrea M. ARANGIO et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Oxygenated and Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ambient Air-Levels, Phase Partitioning, Mass Size Distributions, and Inhalation Bioaccessibility
Autoři
LAMMEL, Gerhard; Zoran KITANOVSKI; Petr KUKUČKA; Jiří NOVÁK; Andrea M. ARANGIO; Garry Paul CODLING; Alexander FILIPPI; Jan HOVORKA; Jan KUTA; Cecilia LEONI; Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ; Roman PROKEŠ; Ondřej SÁŇKA; Pourya SHAHPOURY; Haijie TONG a Marco WIETZORECK
Vydání
Environmental Science & Technology, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, 2020, 0013-936X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 9.028
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114243
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000518235100007
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85081137000
Klíčová slova anglicky
Redox reactions; Atmospheric chemistry; Quinones; Particulate matter; Bioaccessibility
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 6. 2025 15:20, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Among the nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) are some of the most hazardous substances to public health, mainly because of their carcinogenicity and oxidative potential. Despite these concerns, the concentrations and fate of NPAHs and OPAHs in the atmospheric environment are largely unknown. Ambient air concentrations of 18 NPAHs, 5 quinones, and 5 other OPAHs were determined at two urban and one regional background sites in central Europe. At one of the urban sites, the total (gas and particulate) concentrations of Sigma(10)OPAHs were 10.0 +/- 9.2 ng/m(3) in winter and 3.5 +/- 1.6 ng/m(3) in summer. The gradient to the regional background site exceeded 1 order of magnitude. Sigma(18)NPAH concentrations were typically 1 order of magnitude lower than OPAHs. Among OPAHs, 9-fluorenone and (9,10)-anthraquinone were the most abundant species, accompanied by benzanthrone in winter. (9,10)-Anthraquinone represented two-thirds of quinones. We found that a large fraction of the target substance particulate mass was carried by submicrometer particles. The derived inhalation bioaccessibility in the PM10 size fraction is found to be approximate to 5% of the total ambient concentration of OPAHs and up to approximate to 2% for NPAHs. For 9-fluorenone and (9,10)-anthraquinone, up to 86 and 18%, respectively, were found at the rural site. Our results indicate that water solubility could function as a limiting factor for bioaccessibility of inhaled particulate NPAHs and OPAHs, without considerable effect of surfactant lipids and proteins in the lung lining fluid.
Návaznosti
| CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001315, interní kód MU |
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| EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV |
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| GA16-11537S, projekt VaV |
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| 857560, interní kód MU (Kód CEP: EF17_043/0009632) |
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| 90121, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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| 90122, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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