J 2020

Uptake kinetics of four hydrophobic organic pollutants in the earthworm Eisenia andrei in aged laboratory-contaminated natural soils

SVOBODOVÁ, Markéta, Jakub HOFMAN, Lucie BIELSKÁ a Klára ŠMÍDOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Uptake kinetics of four hydrophobic organic pollutants in the earthworm Eisenia andrei in aged laboratory-contaminated natural soils

Autoři

SVOBODOVÁ, Markéta (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jakub HOFMAN (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lucie BIELSKÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Klára ŠMÍDOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, San Diego, ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2020, 0147-6513

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30108 Toxicology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.291

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00116080

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000518502300022

Klíčová slova anglicky

HOCs; BAFs; Aging; Bioaccumulation; Laboratory-contaminated soils

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 3. 2021 18:54, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Laboratory studies of pollutant uptake kinetics commonly start shortly after experimental soil contamination when it is not clear if the processes between soil and chemicals are equilibrated and stabilized. For instance, when the concentration in soil quickly decreases due to initial biodegradation, bioaccumulation may show a peak-shape accumulation curve instead of conventional first order kinetics with a plateau at the end. The results of such experiments with soil freshly contaminated in the laboratory are then hardly comparable to bioaccumulation observed in soils from historically contaminated sites. Therefore, our study focused on the uptake kinetics of four hydrophobic organic compounds (pyrene, lindane, p,p'-DDT and PCB 153) in two laboratory-contaminated natural soils with different soil properties (e.g. total organic carbon content of 1.6 and 9.3%) aged for 203 days to mimic long-term contamination. For pyrene, the results surprisingly showed peak-shape accumulation curves despite long aging. It seems compound biodegradation might be significant in aged soils when the conditions change (e.g. by distribution to the experimental vessels) and this should be also considered when testing historically contaminated soils. For lindane, longer aging seems to guarantee stability of the soil-compound-earthworm system and the steady state was reached after 5 days of exposure. Furthermore, although concentrations of p,p'-DDT and PCB 153 in earthworms after 11-15-day exposure did not statistically differ, which is a commonly-used indicator that a steady state was reached, they continuously increased until the end of the exposure. Therefore, despite the aging, longer exposure was probably needed to reach the true equilibrium between concentrations in earthworms and soil. In summary, aging does not warranty the conventional first order kinetic curve with the equilibrium at the end of the exposure but may have diverse effects for compounds with different environmental properties and should be taken into account in the bioaccumulation factor calculation and the risk assessment.

Návaznosti

EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN Excellence
LM2018121, projekt VaV
Název: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Akronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX RI