2020
Pharmacokinetics and safety of olaparib in patients with advanced solid tumours and mild or moderate hepatic impairment
ROLFO, C., N. ISAMBERT, A. ITALIANO, L. R. MOLIFE, J. H. SCHELLENS et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Pharmacokinetics and safety of olaparib in patients with advanced solid tumours and mild or moderate hepatic impairment
Autoři
ROLFO, C. (840 Spojené státy, garant), N. ISAMBERT (250 Francie), A. ITALIANO (250 Francie), L. R. MOLIFE (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), J. H. SCHELLENS (528 Nizozemské království), J. Y. BLAY (528 Nizozemské království), T. DECAENS (250 Francie), R. KRISTELEIT (528 Nizozemské království), O. ROSMORDUC (250 Francie), Regina DEMLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. A. LEE (410 Korejská republika), A. RAVAUD (250 Francie), Katerina KOPECKOVA (203 Česká republika), M. LEAROYD (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), W. BANNISTER (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), G. LOCKER (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko) a J. DE VOS-GEELEN (528 Nizozemské království)
Vydání
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2020, 0306-5251
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.335
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116307
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000557473800001
Klíčová slova anglicky
advanced solid tumours; hepatic impairment; liver; olaparib; pharmacokinetics; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; safety
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 10. 2020 13:26, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Aims Olaparib, a potent oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, is partially hepatically cleared. We investigated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of olaparib in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment to provide dosing recommendations. Methods This Phase I open-label study assessed the PK, safety and tolerability of single doses of olaparib 300-mg tablets in patients with advanced solid tumours. Patients had normal hepatic function (NHF), or mild (MiHI; Child-Pugh class A) or moderate (MoHI; Child-Pugh class B) hepatic impairment. Blood was collected for PK assessments for 96 hours. Patients could continue taking olaparib 300 mg twice daily for long-term safety assessment. Results Thirty-one patients received >= 1 dose of olaparib and 30 were included in the PK assessment. Patients with MiHI had an area under the curve geometric least-squares mean (GLSmean) ratio of 1.15 (90% confidence interval 0.72, 1.83) and a GLSmean maximum plasma concentration ratio of 1.13 (0.82, 1.56)vsthose with NHF. In patients with MoHI, GLSmean ratio for area under the curve was 1.08 (0.66, 1.74) and for maximum plasma concentration was 0.87 (0.63, 1.22)vsthose with NHF. For patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, no new safety signals were detected. Conclusion Patients with MiHI or MoHI had no clinically significant changes in exposure to olaparib compared with patients with NHF. The safety profile of olaparib did not differ from a clinically relevant extent between cohorts. No olaparib tablet or capsule dose reductions are required for patients with MiHI or MoHI.