J 2020

Pharmacokinetics and safety of olaparib in patients with advanced solid tumours and mild or moderate hepatic impairment

ROLFO, C., N. ISAMBERT, A. ITALIANO, L. R. MOLIFE, J. H. SCHELLENS et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Pharmacokinetics and safety of olaparib in patients with advanced solid tumours and mild or moderate hepatic impairment

Autoři

ROLFO, C. (840 Spojené státy, garant), N. ISAMBERT (250 Francie), A. ITALIANO (250 Francie), L. R. MOLIFE (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), J. H. SCHELLENS (528 Nizozemské království), J. Y. BLAY (528 Nizozemské království), T. DECAENS (250 Francie), R. KRISTELEIT (528 Nizozemské království), O. ROSMORDUC (250 Francie), Regina DEMLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. A. LEE (410 Korejská republika), A. RAVAUD (250 Francie), Katerina KOPECKOVA (203 Česká republika), M. LEAROYD (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), W. BANNISTER (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), G. LOCKER (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko) a J. DE VOS-GEELEN (528 Nizozemské království)

Vydání

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2020, 0306-5251

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.335

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116307

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000557473800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

advanced solid tumours; hepatic impairment; liver; olaparib; pharmacokinetics; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; safety

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 10. 2020 13:26, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Aims Olaparib, a potent oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, is partially hepatically cleared. We investigated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of olaparib in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment to provide dosing recommendations. Methods This Phase I open-label study assessed the PK, safety and tolerability of single doses of olaparib 300-mg tablets in patients with advanced solid tumours. Patients had normal hepatic function (NHF), or mild (MiHI; Child-Pugh class A) or moderate (MoHI; Child-Pugh class B) hepatic impairment. Blood was collected for PK assessments for 96 hours. Patients could continue taking olaparib 300 mg twice daily for long-term safety assessment. Results Thirty-one patients received >= 1 dose of olaparib and 30 were included in the PK assessment. Patients with MiHI had an area under the curve geometric least-squares mean (GLSmean) ratio of 1.15 (90% confidence interval 0.72, 1.83) and a GLSmean maximum plasma concentration ratio of 1.13 (0.82, 1.56)vsthose with NHF. In patients with MoHI, GLSmean ratio for area under the curve was 1.08 (0.66, 1.74) and for maximum plasma concentration was 0.87 (0.63, 1.22)vsthose with NHF. For patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, no new safety signals were detected. Conclusion Patients with MiHI or MoHI had no clinically significant changes in exposure to olaparib compared with patients with NHF. The safety profile of olaparib did not differ from a clinically relevant extent between cohorts. No olaparib tablet or capsule dose reductions are required for patients with MiHI or MoHI.