Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical
and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus

J 2020

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus

KUKHARCHYK, Tamara, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ a Vladimir CHERNYUK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus

Autoři

KUKHARCHYK, Tamara (112 Bělorusko, garant), Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Vladimir CHERNYUK (112 Bělorusko)

Vydání

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Heidelberg, Springer Heidelberg, 2020, 0944-1344

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.223

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00116505

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09670-8

UT WoS

000541061500005

Klíčová slova anglicky

Plastic waste; Electrical and electronic equipment; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Persistent organic pollutants; Brominated flame retardant

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 19. 10. 2020 14:46, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) can contain polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) that have been used as fire retardants for a long time. PBDEs were listed in the Stockholm Convention as persistent organic pollutants, so PBDE-containing plastic waste should be separated and disposed of in an ecologically sound manner. In the article, the results of bromine and PBDE content in plastic samples of WEEE collected in Belarus are presented. The screening method for bromine identification and HRGC/HRMS for PBDE identification were applied. It is shown that bromine is present in 43% of the 111 studied samples. Most often, Br-containing plastic was found in CRT monitor, CRT TVs and LCD monitor (about 50%), printers (35%), and LCD TVs (25%). PBDEs were revealed in 12 Br-containing samples, representing TVs, monitors, and printers. The sum of n-ary sumation 10PBDEs varied from 6.6 to 21,000 mu g/kg. BDE-209 dominated in 9 samples (75% of cases); BDE-183, in two; and BDE-47 and BDE-99, in one sample. Based on the low content of PBDEs in the plastic, year of equipment production, and year of restriction of PBDEs applied in the countries-manufacturers, it was concluded that the presence of PBDEs in plastic is a consequence of contaminated waste recycling. Despite the relatively low concentrations of PBDEs (below the limit values established by the Stockholm and Basel conventions for POP wastes), further research is necessary with an extension of the list of analyzed types of equipment and identification of other brominated flame retardants.

Návaznosti

LM2015051, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Akronym: RECETOX RI)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX

Citovat

KUKHARCHYK, Tamara, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ a Vladimir CHERNYUK. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Heidelberg: Springer Heidelberg, 2020, roč. 27, č. 25, s. 32116-32123. ISSN 0944-1344. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09670-8.

@article{1681016,
   author = {Kukharchyk, Tamara and Přibylová, Petra and Chernyuk, Vladimir},
   article_location = {Heidelberg},
   article_number = {25},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09670-8},
   keywords = {Plastic waste; Electrical and electronic equipment; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Persistent organic pollutants; Brominated flame retardant},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0944-1344},
   journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
   title = {Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-09670-8},
   volume = {27},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1681016
AU  - Kukharchyk, Tamara - Přibylová, Petra - Chernyuk, Vladimir
PY  - 2020
TI  - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus
JF  - Environmental Science and Pollution Research
VL  - 27
IS  - 25
SP  - 32116-32123
EP  - 32116-32123
PB  - Springer Heidelberg
SN  - 09441344
KW  - Plastic waste
KW  - Electrical and electronic equipment
KW  - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
KW  - Persistent organic pollutants
KW  - Brominated flame retardant
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-09670-8
L2  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-09670-8
N2  - Plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) can contain polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) that have been used as fire retardants for a long time. PBDEs were listed in the Stockholm Convention as persistent organic pollutants, so PBDE-containing plastic waste should be separated and disposed of in an ecologically sound manner. In the article, the results of bromine and PBDE content in plastic samples of WEEE collected in Belarus are presented. The screening method for bromine identification and HRGC/HRMS for PBDE identification were applied. It is shown that bromine is present in 43% of the 111 studied samples. Most often, Br-containing plastic was found in CRT monitor, CRT TVs and LCD monitor (about 50%), printers (35%), and LCD TVs (25%). PBDEs were revealed in 12 Br-containing samples, representing TVs, monitors, and printers. The sum of n-ary sumation 10PBDEs varied from 6.6 to 21,000 mu g/kg. BDE-209 dominated in 9 samples (75% of cases); BDE-183, in two; and BDE-47 and BDE-99, in one sample. Based on the low content of PBDEs in the plastic, year of equipment production, and year of restriction of PBDEs applied in the countries-manufacturers, it was concluded that the presence of PBDEs in plastic is a consequence of contaminated waste recycling. Despite the relatively low concentrations of PBDEs (below the limit values established by the Stockholm and Basel conventions for POP wastes), further research is necessary with an extension of the list of analyzed types of equipment and identification of other brominated flame retardants.
ER  -

KUKHARCHYK, Tamara, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ a Vladimir CHERNYUK. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus. \textit{Environmental Science and Pollution Research}. Heidelberg: Springer Heidelberg, 2020, roč.~27, č.~25, s.~32116-32123. ISSN~0944-1344. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09670-8.

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