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@article{1681016, author = {Kukharchyk, Tamara and Přibylová, Petra and Chernyuk, Vladimir}, article_location = {Heidelberg}, article_number = {25}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09670-8}, keywords = {Plastic waste; Electrical and electronic equipment; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Persistent organic pollutants; Brominated flame retardant}, language = {eng}, issn = {0944-1344}, journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research}, title = {Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-09670-8}, volume = {27}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1681016 AU - Kukharchyk, Tamara - Přibylová, Petra - Chernyuk, Vladimir PY - 2020 TI - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus JF - Environmental Science and Pollution Research VL - 27 IS - 25 SP - 32116-32123 EP - 32116-32123 PB - Springer Heidelberg SN - 09441344 KW - Plastic waste KW - Electrical and electronic equipment KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Persistent organic pollutants KW - Brominated flame retardant UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-09670-8 L2 - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-09670-8 N2 - Plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) can contain polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) that have been used as fire retardants for a long time. PBDEs were listed in the Stockholm Convention as persistent organic pollutants, so PBDE-containing plastic waste should be separated and disposed of in an ecologically sound manner. In the article, the results of bromine and PBDE content in plastic samples of WEEE collected in Belarus are presented. The screening method for bromine identification and HRGC/HRMS for PBDE identification were applied. It is shown that bromine is present in 43% of the 111 studied samples. Most often, Br-containing plastic was found in CRT monitor, CRT TVs and LCD monitor (about 50%), printers (35%), and LCD TVs (25%). PBDEs were revealed in 12 Br-containing samples, representing TVs, monitors, and printers. The sum of n-ary sumation 10PBDEs varied from 6.6 to 21,000 mu g/kg. BDE-209 dominated in 9 samples (75% of cases); BDE-183, in two; and BDE-47 and BDE-99, in one sample. Based on the low content of PBDEs in the plastic, year of equipment production, and year of restriction of PBDEs applied in the countries-manufacturers, it was concluded that the presence of PBDEs in plastic is a consequence of contaminated waste recycling. Despite the relatively low concentrations of PBDEs (below the limit values established by the Stockholm and Basel conventions for POP wastes), further research is necessary with an extension of the list of analyzed types of equipment and identification of other brominated flame retardants. ER -
KUKHARCHYK, Tamara, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ a Vladimir CHERNYUK. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic waste of electrical and electronic equipment: a case study in Belarus. \textit{Environmental Science and Pollution Research}. Heidelberg: Springer Heidelberg, 2020, roč.~27, č.~25, s.~32116-32123. ISSN~0944-1344. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09670-8.
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