J 2020

Does predation by the omnivorous Gammarus fossarum affect small-scale distribution of macroinvertebrates? A case study from a calcareous spring fen

GEORGIEVOVÁ, Berenika, Marie ZHAI, Jindřiška BOJKOVÁ, Vanda ŠORFOVÁ, Vít SYROVÁTKA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Does predation by the omnivorous Gammarus fossarum affect small-scale distribution of macroinvertebrates? A case study from a calcareous spring fen

Autoři

GEORGIEVOVÁ, Berenika (703 Slovensko, domácí), Marie ZHAI (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jindřiška BOJKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vanda ŠORFOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vendula POLÁŠKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana SCHENKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Michal HORSÁK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

International Review of Hydrobiology, Wiley, 2020, 1434-2944

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10618 Ecology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.160

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114396

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000550476000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

amphipods; macroinvertebrates; omnivory; predation; spring fens

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 4. 2021 12:17, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Our understanding of functional roles of aquatic invertebrate taxa is still limited even for common species, although being crucial for explanations of patterns observed in natural communities. As only recently shown, the common native European amphipodGammarus fossarum, traditionally treated as a shredder of leaf litter, shows predatory behaviour which may influence the composition of invertebrate assemblages. However, the evidence for the predation effect ofG. fossarumon natural assemblages at the within-site scale is still lacking. Therefore, we collected 50 quantitative samples of macroinvertebrates along with the important environmental variables within a heterogeneous calcareous spring fen. Using linear regression, we explored the relationships between the abundance ofG. fossarum(separately adult and juvenile) and the abundance and number of taxa for two groups of invertebrates differing in their susceptibility to predation, (a) hard-bodied taxa with protective body structures, such as shells and calcified cuticles, and (b) soft-bodied taxa without those protections. We separated the effect ofG. fossarumfrom that of environmental conditions using variation partitioning. Our results showed that only the abundance of soft-bodied invertebrates was negatively correlated with the abundance of adultG. fossarum. However, the proportion of variation explained purely by predation (5.5%) was much lower than the one explained by the environment (33.8%). BothG. fossarumand soft-bodied invertebrates were positively associated with organic matter. Although hard-bodied invertebrates consisted of only a few taxa, they were more numerous than soft-bodied invertebrates, and only environmental control was confirmed for them. Despite the limitations of the used correlative approach, we conclude thatG. fossarumcan significantly control the abundance of vulnerable taxa in natural assemblages. Its predatory effects, however, may be relatively low and easily confounded by the effect of environmental control.

Návaznosti

GA16-03881S, projekt VaV
Název: Koexistence vodních bezobratlých na prameništních slatiništích: úloha abiotické heterogenity a biotických interakcí na regionální a lokální škále
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Koexistence vodních bezobratlých na prameništních slatiništích: úloha abiotické heterogenity a biotických interakcí na regionální a lokální škále
GA20-17305S, projekt VaV
Název: Klimaticky podmíněná homogenizace vodních bezobratlých testovaná na třech modelových systémech a historických datech
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Climatically promoted homogenization of aquatic invertebrates tested on three model lotic systems and historical data