2020
Structural Alterations in Deep Brain Structures in Type 1 Diabetes
FILIP, Pavel, Antonietta CANNA, Amir MOHEET, Petr BEDNARIK, Heidi GROHN et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Structural Alterations in Deep Brain Structures in Type 1 Diabetes
Autoři
FILIP, Pavel (703 Slovensko, domácí), Antonietta CANNA, Amir MOHEET, Petr BEDNARIK, Heidi GROHN, Xiufeng LI, Anjali F. KUMAR, Evan OLAWSKY, Lynn E. EBERLY, Elizabeth R. SEAQUIST a Silvia MANGIA (garant)
Vydání
DIABETES, ALEXANDRIA, AMER DIABETES ASSOC, 2020, 0012-1797
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30202 Endocrinology and metabolism
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 9.461
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116812
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000580011700020
Klíčová slova anglicky
Deep Brain Structures; Type 1 Diabetes
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 4. 11. 2020 11:45, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Even though well known in type 2 diabetes, the existence of brain changes in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and both their neuroanatomical and clinical features are less well characterized. To fill the void in the current understanding of this disease, we sought to determine the possible neural correlate in long-duration T1D at several levels, including macrostructural, microstructural cerebral damage, and blood flow alterations. In this cross-sectional study, we compared a cohort of 61 patients with T1D with an average disease duration of 21 years with 54 well-matched control subjects without diabetes in a multimodal MRI protocol providing macrostructural metrics (cortical thickness and structural volumes), microstructural measures (T1-weighted/T2-weighted [T1w/T2w] ratio as a marker of myelin content, inflammation, and edema), and cerebral blood flow. Patients with T1D had higher T1w/T2w ratios in the right parahippocampal gyrus, the executive part of both putamina, both thalami, and the cerebellum. These alterations were reflected in lower putaminal and thalamic volume bilaterally. No cerebral blood flow differences between groups were found in any of these structures, suggesting nonvascular etiologies of these changes. Our findings implicate a marked nonvascular disruption in T1D of several essential neural nodes engaged in both cognitive and motor processing.
Návaznosti
691110, interní kód MU |
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