FILIP, Pavel, Antonietta CANNA, Amir MOHEET, Petr BEDNARIK, Heidi GROHN, Xiufeng LI, Anjali F. KUMAR, Evan OLAWSKY, Lynn E. EBERLY, Elizabeth R. SEAQUIST and Silvia MANGIA. Structural Alterations in Deep Brain Structures in Type 1 Diabetes. DIABETES. ALEXANDRIA: AMER DIABETES ASSOC, 2020, vol. 69, No 11, p. 2458-2466. ISSN 0012-1797. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db19-1100.
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Basic information
Original name Structural Alterations in Deep Brain Structures in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors FILIP, Pavel (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Antonietta CANNA, Amir MOHEET, Petr BEDNARIK, Heidi GROHN, Xiufeng LI, Anjali F. KUMAR, Evan OLAWSKY, Lynn E. EBERLY, Elizabeth R. SEAQUIST and Silvia MANGIA (guarantor).
Edition DIABETES, ALEXANDRIA, AMER DIABETES ASSOC, 2020, 0012-1797.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30202 Endocrinology and metabolism
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 9.461
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116812
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db19-1100
UT WoS 000580011700020
Keywords in English Deep Brain Structures; Type 1 Diabetes
Tags 14110127, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 4/11/2020 11:45.
Abstract
Even though well known in type 2 diabetes, the existence of brain changes in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and both their neuroanatomical and clinical features are less well characterized. To fill the void in the current understanding of this disease, we sought to determine the possible neural correlate in long-duration T1D at several levels, including macrostructural, microstructural cerebral damage, and blood flow alterations. In this cross-sectional study, we compared a cohort of 61 patients with T1D with an average disease duration of 21 years with 54 well-matched control subjects without diabetes in a multimodal MRI protocol providing macrostructural metrics (cortical thickness and structural volumes), microstructural measures (T1-weighted/T2-weighted [T1w/T2w] ratio as a marker of myelin content, inflammation, and edema), and cerebral blood flow. Patients with T1D had higher T1w/T2w ratios in the right parahippocampal gyrus, the executive part of both putamina, both thalami, and the cerebellum. These alterations were reflected in lower putaminal and thalamic volume bilaterally. No cerebral blood flow differences between groups were found in any of these structures, suggesting nonvascular etiologies of these changes. Our findings implicate a marked nonvascular disruption in T1D of several essential neural nodes engaged in both cognitive and motor processing.
Links
691110, interní kód MUName: Advanced MR methods for characterization of microstructural brain damage (MICROBRADAM) (Acronym: MICROBRADAM)
Investor: European Union, MSCA Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (Excellent Science)
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