2020
Natural pseurotins and analogs thereof inhibit activation of B-cells and differentiation into the plasma cells
VAŠÍČEK, Ondřej, Radek FEDR, Svitlana SKOROPLYAS, David CHALUPA, Matěj SKLENÁŘ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Natural pseurotins and analogs thereof inhibit activation of B-cells and differentiation into the plasma cells
Autoři
VAŠÍČEK, Ondřej, Radek FEDR, Svitlana SKOROPLYAS (804 Ukrajina, domácí), David CHALUPA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Matěj SKLENÁŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Prabhakara Rao THARRA (356 Indie, domácí), Jakub ŠVENDA (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Lukáš KUBALA (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Phytomedicine, Munich, Elsevier GmbH, 2020, 0944-7113
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10401 Organic chemistry
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.340
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/20:00116938
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000532044500014
Klíčová slova anglicky
Pseurotins; Lymphocyte; Plasma cell; Immunoglobulins; IgE; STATs
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 2. 2023 08:11, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Background: The frequency of allergic diseases is constantly rising. Dysregulated production of isotype E immunoglobulins is one of the key factors behind allergic reactions and its modulation is therefore an important target for pharmacological intervention. Natural products of the pseurotin family were reported to be inhibitors of IgE production in B-cells. Mechanistic details underlying these effects are however not well understood. Purpose: In the present study, we synthesized new analogs of natural pseurotins and extensively investigated their inhibitory effects on activation, proliferation and differentiation of B-cells, as well as on the production of IgE. Study design: Effects of two natural pseurotins (pseurotins A and D) and a collection of fully synthetic pseurotin analogs were studied on mouse B-cells stimulated by the combination of IL-4 and E. coli lipopolysaccharide. The IgE production was determined along with cell viability and cell proliferation. The phosphorylation of selected members of the STAT transcription factor family was subsequently investigated. Finally, the in vivo effect of pseurotin D on the ovalbumin-induced delayed type hypersensitivity response was tested in mice. Results: We discovered that several fully synthetic pseurotin analogs were able to decrease the production of IgE in stimulated B-cells with potency comparable to that of pseurotins A and D. We found that the two natural pseurotins and the active synthetic analogs inhibited the phosphorylation of STAT3, STAT5 and STAT6 proteins in stimulated B-cells, resulting in the inhibition of B-cell proliferation and differentiation into the plasma cells. In vivo, pseurotin D decreased ovalbumin-induced foot pad edema. Conclusion: Our results advance the current mechanistic understanding of the pseurotin-induced inhibition of IgE production in B-cells by linking the effect to STAT signaling, and associated modulation of B-cell proliferation and differentiation. Together with our finding that structurally simpler pseurotin analogs were able to reproduce the effects of natural pseurotins, the presented work has implications for the future research on these secondary metabolites in the context of allergic diseases.
Návaznosti
EF16_025/0007381, projekt VaV |
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EF16_027/0008360, projekt VaV |
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LM2015063, projekt VaV |
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