J 2020

An Investigation into the Prevalence of Migraine and Its Prophylactic Treatment Patterns in the Czech Republic: An Observational Study

DOLEZIL, David, Jolana MARKOVA, Jiri KLIMES, Zuzana POCIKOVA, Filip DOSTAL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

An Investigation into the Prevalence of Migraine and Its Prophylactic Treatment Patterns in the Czech Republic: An Observational Study

Autoři

DOLEZIL, David (203 Česká republika), Jolana MARKOVA (203 Česká republika), Jiri KLIMES (203 Česká republika, garant), Zuzana POCIKOVA (203 Česká republika), Filip DOSTAL (203 Česká republika), Radka ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Adam SVOBODNIK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

JOURNAL OF PAIN RESEARCH, ALBANY, DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD, 2020, 1178-7090

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30210 Clinical neurology

Stát vydavatele

Nový Zéland

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.133

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00117300

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000591357300001

Klíčová slova anglicky

CGRP; prophylactics; triptans; claims database

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 10. 12. 2020 09:07, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Purpose: A national primary and secondary healthcare-level study in the Czech Republic has not yet been conducted to evaluate the prevalence of migraine. We analyzed the current treatment patterns (acute and prophylactic) in migraine patients and the number of migraine patients potentially eligible for treatment with recent calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway-targeted therapies. Methods: This retrospective study utilized the Ministry of the Interior Health Insurance Fund claims database of the Czech Republic wherein every citizen is insured. Migraine patients with or without aura, and potentially on triptan therapy were included in this study (index years 2012-2016). The prevalence approach included all patients (new and old) present in each index year. Prophylactic therapies were followed fOor three and seven years prior to the index year, including the index year, until 2010. The incidence approach included all patients first diagnosed in each index year. Prophylactic therapies were followed for the next three years, including the index year, until 2017 following incidence approach. The primary endpoint of this study was to determine the rate of migraine prevalence and diagnosis for each index year during the period 2012-2016. The study also evaluated prophylactic and acute treatment patterns and comorbidities among patients in 2016. Results: The rate of migraine prevalence was 1% and the rate of diagnosis was 0.2-0.4%. By prevalence approach, approximately 39% of the patients were on prophylactics, and 11.2% and 21.6% of the patient population had two prior treatment failures (three- and seven-year recall period, respectively). Antiepileptics (26%) and beta blockers (15.8%) were the most prescribed prophylactics, and sumatriptan was the predominant triptan used (12%) for acute treatment. Conclusion: Taking into account the number of inhabitants in the Czech Republic (10.7 million), there could be up to 23,000 adult patients eligible for novel CGRP therapies.