2020
Kinetics, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies of the Adsorption Mechanism of PFOS and PFOA Using Inactivated and Chemically Activated Maize Tassel
OMO-OKORO, Patricia N., Christopher J. CURTIS, Pavlína KACER, Lisa Emily MELYMUK, Opeyemi A. OYEWO et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Kinetics, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies of the Adsorption Mechanism of PFOS and PFOA Using Inactivated and Chemically Activated Maize Tassel
Autoři
OMO-OKORO, Patricia N. (710 Jižní Afrika), Christopher J. CURTIS (710 Jižní Afrika), Pavlína KACER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lisa Emily MELYMUK (124 Kanada, garant, domácí), Opeyemi A. OYEWO (710 Jižní Afrika) a Jonathan O. OKONKWO (710 Jižní Afrika)
Vydání
Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Dordrecht, Springer, 2020, 0049-6979
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10503 Water resources
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.520
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117360
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000570922700002
Klíčová slova anglicky
PFOS; PFOA; Maize tassel; Activated-maize tassel; Adsorption kinetics; Adsorption isotherm
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 4. 2021 18:00, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
The extreme persistence, bioaccumulative, and toxicity tendencies of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have contributed to the ever-increasing quest for effective and low-cost technologies for removing PFAS from aqueous solutions. Therefore, in the present study, maize tassel (MT) was activated using phosphoric acid. The chemically activated maize tassel (CAMT) was thereafter applied as an adsorbent for removing perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) from aqueous media in comparison with the inactivated MT. The adsorption behaviors of PFOS and PFOA onto MT and CAMT were investigated via adsorption experiments. It was found that the isothermal data fit better with the Freundlich isotherm model than with the Langmuir isotherm model. Maximum adsorption capacities of 1552.5 mg g(-1) (3.10 mmol g(-1)) and 380.32 mg g(-1) (0.92 mmol g(-1)) were recorded for PFOS and PFOA, respectively, using CAMT, when the Freundlich model was applied. Equilibrium was attained within 60 min using both MT and CAMT. The pseudo-second-order kinetics model suited the kinetics data better. It was observed from the thermodynamic studies that the adsorption mechanism of PFOS and PFOA on MT and CAMT is spontaneous and feasible. All the values for the Gibb's free energy change (Delta G(0), kJ mol(-1)) obtained in the present study were below -20 kJ mol(-1). The adsorption of PFOS and PFOA using CAMT is exothermic in nature (enthalpy, Delta H-0 was negative) whereas the adsorption of PFOS and PFOA using MT is endothermic. The PFOS and PFOA adsorption processes using both MT and CAMT were greatly influenced by electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions.
Návaznosti
EF16_013/0001761, projekt VaV |
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LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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734522, interní kód MU |
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