J 2020

Chiral conazole fungicides - (Enantioselective) terrestrial bioaccumulation and aquatic toxicity

ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia, Naveen NJATTUVETTY CHANDRAN a Lucie BIELSKÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Chiral conazole fungicides - (Enantioselective) terrestrial bioaccumulation and aquatic toxicity

Autoři

ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia (703 Slovensko, domácí), Naveen NJATTUVETTY CHANDRAN (356 Indie, domácí) a Lucie BIELSKÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2020, 0048-9697

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 7.963

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117361

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000573543300017

Klíčová slova anglicky

Conazole fungicides; Nematodes; Chironomids; Earthworms; bioaccumualation; Multigeneration exposure

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 5. 2021 12:04, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Five conazole fungicides (CFs) (epoxiconazole, tebuconazole, myclobutanil, uniconazole (P), rac-uniconazole, and diniconazole) were tested in order to provide additional information on i) the effects of CFs on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and on the aquatic insect Chironomus riparius under acute exposure scenarios and in multi-generation exposure studies, taking advantage of the short life cycle of nematodes and ii) on the bioaccumulation (earthworm Elsenia andrei) profiles of CFs including also the enantiomer-specific assessment of degradation in soils and uptake/elimination by earthworms. Acute toxicity was considered low following the exposure of up to 2.5 mg of CFs per liter of the test medium. In a multigeneration study on nematodes, all five generations exposed to epoxiconazole were significantly negatively affected in terms of reproductive efficiency, and the severity of effects increased from F0 to F1 generation and was sustained thereafter. Adverse effects were also observed in the case of uniconazole (P) and diniconazole, and similarly to epoxiconazole, the effects occurred within the active life of the pesticides and were assumed to be based on their half-lives in soil (e.g., 53.3 to 691 days for uniconazole and diniconazole in our study) and in sediment/water. Bioaccumulation of diniconazole and uniconazole by earthworms varied between soils (Lufa 2.1 >= Lufa 2.4 > sandy soil > Lufa 2.2) and compounds (diniconazole > uniconazole) and was enantioselective. Earthworms preferentially accumulated R-uniconazole as a result of faster elimination of the S-form, which was evidenced from the enantiomer-specific uptake/elimination rate constants derived from the bioaccumulation profiles. Our results suggest that multigeneration exposure studies can advantageously be used for assessing the long-term and trans-general effects of pesticides. Also, the enantioselectivity in bioaccumulation observed for both uniconazole and diniconazole suggests that enantioselectivity in the fate and effects should be considered when exploring ways for safer and sustainable use of chiral pesticides.

Návaznosti

EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN Excellence
GJ18-14926Y, projekt VaV
Název: Enanatioselectivita současných chirálních conazolových fungicidů
LM2018121, projekt VaV
Název: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Akronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX RI