2020
Chiral conazole fungicides - (Enantioselective) terrestrial bioaccumulation and aquatic toxicity
ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia, Naveen NJATTUVETTY CHANDRAN a Lucie BIELSKÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
Chiral conazole fungicides - (Enantioselective) terrestrial bioaccumulation and aquatic toxicity
Autoři
ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia (703 Slovensko, domácí), Naveen NJATTUVETTY CHANDRAN (356 Indie, domácí) a Lucie BIELSKÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2020, 0048-9697
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.963
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117361
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000573543300017
Klíčová slova anglicky
Conazole fungicides; Nematodes; Chironomids; Earthworms; bioaccumualation; Multigeneration exposure
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 5. 2021 12:04, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Five conazole fungicides (CFs) (epoxiconazole, tebuconazole, myclobutanil, uniconazole (P), rac-uniconazole, and diniconazole) were tested in order to provide additional information on i) the effects of CFs on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and on the aquatic insect Chironomus riparius under acute exposure scenarios and in multi-generation exposure studies, taking advantage of the short life cycle of nematodes and ii) on the bioaccumulation (earthworm Elsenia andrei) profiles of CFs including also the enantiomer-specific assessment of degradation in soils and uptake/elimination by earthworms. Acute toxicity was considered low following the exposure of up to 2.5 mg of CFs per liter of the test medium. In a multigeneration study on nematodes, all five generations exposed to epoxiconazole were significantly negatively affected in terms of reproductive efficiency, and the severity of effects increased from F0 to F1 generation and was sustained thereafter. Adverse effects were also observed in the case of uniconazole (P) and diniconazole, and similarly to epoxiconazole, the effects occurred within the active life of the pesticides and were assumed to be based on their half-lives in soil (e.g., 53.3 to 691 days for uniconazole and diniconazole in our study) and in sediment/water. Bioaccumulation of diniconazole and uniconazole by earthworms varied between soils (Lufa 2.1 >= Lufa 2.4 > sandy soil > Lufa 2.2) and compounds (diniconazole > uniconazole) and was enantioselective. Earthworms preferentially accumulated R-uniconazole as a result of faster elimination of the S-form, which was evidenced from the enantiomer-specific uptake/elimination rate constants derived from the bioaccumulation profiles. Our results suggest that multigeneration exposure studies can advantageously be used for assessing the long-term and trans-general effects of pesticides. Also, the enantioselectivity in bioaccumulation observed for both uniconazole and diniconazole suggests that enantioselectivity in the fate and effects should be considered when exploring ways for safer and sustainable use of chiral pesticides.
Návaznosti
EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV |
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GJ18-14926Y, projekt VaV |
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LM2018121, projekt VaV |
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