The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy

J 2020

The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy

CHVAJA, Radim, Radek KUNDT a Martin LANG

Základní údaje

Originální název

The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy

Autoři

CHVAJA, Radim (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Radek KUNDT (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Martin LANG (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, 1664-1078

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50902 Social sciences, interdisciplinary

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.990

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/20:00117396

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589

UT WoS

000603628400001

Klíčová slova anglicky

group unity; moral judgment; moral hypocrisy; social bonding; synchrony; cooperation

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 25. 3. 2021 09:22, Mgr. Michaela Ondrašinová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Humans have evolved various social behaviors such as interpersonal motor synchrony (i.e., matching movements in time), play and sport or religious ritual that bolster group cohesion and facilitate cooperation. While important for small communities, the face-to-face nature of such technologies makes them infeasible in large-scale societies where risky cooperation between anonymous individuals must be enforced through moral judgment and, ultimately, altruistic punishment. However, the unbiased applicability of group norms is often jeopardized by moral hypocrisy, i.e., the application of moral norms in favor of closer subgroup members such as key socioeconomic partners and kin. We investigated whether social behaviors that facilitate close ties between people also promote moral hypocrisy that may hamper large-scale group functioning. We recruited 129 student subjects that either interacted with a confederate in the high synchrony or low synchrony conditions or performed movements alone. Subsequently, participants judged a moral transgression committed by the confederate toward another anonymous student. The results showed that highly synchronized participants judged the confederate’s transgression less harshly than the participants in the other two conditions and that this effect was mediated by the perception of group unity with the confederate. We argue that for synchrony to amplify group identity in large-scale societies, it needs to be properly integrated with morally compelling group symbols that accentuate the group’s overarching identity (such as in religious worship or military parade). Without such contextualization, synchrony may create bonded subgroups that amplify local preferences rather than impartial and wide application of moral norms.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0858/2019, interní kód MU

Název: Výzkumné trendy v současné religionistice (Akronym: VYTRESOUR)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Výzkumné trendy v současné religionistice, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

MUNI/C/1697/2016, interní kód MU

Název: Interpersonální synchronizace jako fundament náboženských a sekulárních rituálů (Akronym: Synchronizace)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Interpersonální synchronizace jako fundament náboženských a sekulárních rituálů, DO R. 2020 - Program rektora

Citovat

CHVAJA, Radim, Radek KUNDT a Martin LANG. The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020, roč. 11, 17 12 2020, s. 1-11. ISSN 1664-1078. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589.

@article{1711356,
   author = {Chvaja, Radim and Kundt, Radek and Lang, Martin},
   article_number = {17 12 2020},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589},
   keywords = {group unity; moral judgment; moral hypocrisy; social bonding; synchrony; cooperation},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1664-1078},
   journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
   title = {The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy},
   url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589/full},
   volume = {11},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1711356
AU  - Chvaja, Radim - Kundt, Radek - Lang, Martin
PY  - 2020
TI  - The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy
JF  - Frontiers in Psychology
VL  - 11
IS  - 17 12 2020
SP  - 1-11
EP  - 1-11
SN  - 16641078
KW  - group unity
KW  - moral judgment
KW  - moral hypocrisy
KW  - social bonding
KW  - synchrony
KW  - cooperation
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589/full
L2  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589/full
N2  - Humans have evolved various social behaviors such as interpersonal motor synchrony (i.e., matching movements in time), play and sport or religious ritual that bolster group cohesion and facilitate cooperation. While important for small communities, the face-to-face nature of such technologies makes them infeasible in large-scale societies where risky cooperation between anonymous individuals must be enforced through moral judgment and, ultimately, altruistic punishment. However, the unbiased applicability of group norms is often jeopardized by moral hypocrisy, i.e., the application of moral norms in favor of closer subgroup members such as key socioeconomic partners and kin. We investigated whether social behaviors that facilitate close ties between people also promote moral hypocrisy that may hamper large-scale group functioning. We recruited 129 student subjects that either interacted with a confederate in the high synchrony or low synchrony conditions or performed movements alone. Subsequently, participants judged a moral transgression committed by the confederate toward another anonymous student. The results showed that highly synchronized participants judged the confederate’s transgression less harshly than the participants in the other two conditions and that this effect was mediated by the perception of group unity with the confederate. We argue that for synchrony to amplify group identity in large-scale societies, it needs to be properly integrated with morally compelling group symbols that accentuate the group’s overarching identity (such as in religious worship or military parade). Without such contextualization, synchrony may create bonded subgroups that amplify local preferences rather than impartial and wide application of moral norms.
ER  -

CHVAJA, Radim, Radek KUNDT a Martin LANG. The Effects of Synchrony on Group Moral Hypocrisy. \textit{Frontiers in Psychology}. 2020, roč.~11, 17 12 2020, s.~1-11. ISSN~1664-1078. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.544589.

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