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@article{1714316,
author = {Seidlova, Veronika and Zukal, Jan and Brichta, Jiri and Anisimov, Nikolay and Apoznański, Grzegorz and Bandouchova, Hana and Bartonička, Tomáš and Berková, Hana and Botvinkin, Alexander D. and Heger, Tomas and Dundarova, Heliana and Kokurewicz, Tomasz and Linhart, Petr and Orlov, Oleg L. and Piacek, Vladimir and Presetnik, Primoz and Shumkina, Alexandra P. and Tiunov, Mikhail P. and Treml, Frantisek and Pikula, Jiri},
article_location = {London},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02702-y},
keywords = {blood samples; Chiroptera; Europe; rabies; seroprevalence; Siberia},
language = {eng},
issn = {1746-6148},
journal = {BMC Veterinary Research},
title = {Active surveillance for antibodies confirms circulation of lyssaviruses in Palearctic bats},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02702-y},
volume = {16},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1714316
AU - Seidlova, Veronika - Zukal, Jan - Brichta, Jiri - Anisimov, Nikolay - Apoznański, Grzegorz - Bandouchova, Hana - Bartonička, Tomáš - Berková, Hana - Botvinkin, Alexander D. - Heger, Tomas - Dundarova, Heliana - Kokurewicz, Tomasz - Linhart, Petr - Orlov, Oleg L. - Piacek, Vladimir - Presetnik, Primoz - Shumkina, Alexandra P. - Tiunov, Mikhail P. - Treml, Frantisek - Pikula, Jiri
PY - 2020
TI - Active surveillance for antibodies confirms circulation of lyssaviruses in Palearctic bats
JF - BMC Veterinary Research
VL - 16
IS - 1
SP - 1-9
EP - 1-9
PB - BMC
SN - 17466148
KW - blood samples
KW - Chiroptera
KW - Europe
KW - rabies
KW - seroprevalence
KW - Siberia
UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02702-y
L2 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02702-y
N2 - Background: Palearctic bats host a diversity of lyssaviruses, though not the classical rabies virus (RABV). As surveillance for bat rabies over the Palearctic area covering Central and Eastern Europe and Siberian regions of Russia has been irregular, we lack data on geographic and seasonal patterns of the infection. Results: To address this, we undertook serological testing, using non-lethally sampled blood, on 1027 bats of 25 species in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia and Slovenia between 2014 and 2018. The indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detected rabies virus anti-glycoprotein antibodies in 33 bats, giving an overall seroprevalence of 3.2%. Bat species exceeding the seroconversion threshold included Myotis blythii, Myotis gracilis, Myotis petax, Myotis myotis, Murina hilgendorfi, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum and Vespertilio murinus. While Myotis species (84.8%) and adult females (48.5%) dominated in seropositive bats, juveniles of both sexes showed no difference in seroprevalence. Higher numbers tested positive when sampled during the active season (10.5%), as compared with the hibernation period (0.9%). Bat rabies seroprevalence was significantly higher in natural habitats (4.0%) compared with synanthropic roosts (1.2%). Importantly, in 2018, we recorded 73.1% seroprevalence in a cave containing a M. blythii maternity colony in the Altai Krai of Russia. Conclusions: Identification of such “hotspots” of non-RABV lyssavirus circulation not only provides important information for public health protection, it can also guide research activities aimed at more in-depth bat rabies studies. © 2020, The Author(s).
ER -
SEIDLOVA, Veronika, Jan ZUKAL, Jiri BRICHTA, Nikolay ANISIMOV, Grzegorz APOZNA$\backslash$'NSKI, Hana BANDOUCHOVA, Tomáš BARTONIČKA, Hana BERKOVÁ, Alexander D. BOTVINKIN, Tomas HEGER, Heliana DUNDAROVA, Tomasz KOKUREWICZ, Petr LINHART, Oleg L. ORLOV, Vladimir PIACEK, Primoz PRESETNIK, Alexandra P. SHUMKINA, Mikhail P. TIUNOV, Frantisek TREML a Jiri PIKULA. Active surveillance for antibodies confirms circulation of lyssaviruses in Palearctic bats. \textit{BMC Veterinary Research}. London: BMC, 2020, roč.~16, č.~1, s.~1-9. ISSN~1746-6148. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02702-y.
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