J 2021

Macroevolutionary patterns in European vegetation

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka, Jan DIVÍŠEK, Milan CHYTRÝ, Lars GÖTZENBERGER, Jakub TĚŠITEL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Macroevolutionary patterns in European vegetation

Autoři

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Jan DIVÍŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lars GÖTZENBERGER (276 Německo, domácí), Jakub TĚŠITEL (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Ladislav MUCINA (40 Rakousko)

Vydání

Journal of Vegetation Science, Oxford, Wiley, 2021, 1100-9233

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.389

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00118810

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000572802900001

Klíčová slova anglicky

community phylogenetics; Europe; habitat filtering; macroecology; niche conservatism; phylogenetic diversity; plant community assembly; vegetation type

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 2. 2023 13:15, RNDr. Jan Divíšek, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Question: Habitat-specific species pools are shaped by ecological and evolutionary processes such as speciation, extinction, and migration. However, their role is poorly known because of the lack of robust data on species pools across a large number of plant community types and large areas. Here, we analyse a unique dataset of species pools of diagnostic species for all European vegetation types, asking: (a) what are the patterns of phylogenetic structure and phylogenetic beta-diversity across European vegetation types and biomes; (b) what are the drivers of these patterns; and (c) is there a signal of niche conservatism at the level of biomes and broad categories of vegetation types? - Location: Europe, Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores, Cyprus, Caucasus, Iceland and Greenland. Methods We built a dataset comprising 10,804 vascular plant species (almost 85% of the European flora) assigned to 106 vegetation types representing all European vegetated habitats, grouped into 11 biomes. This dataset represented habitat-specific species pools. We analysed the phylogenetic structure of the species pools and related it to distribution range sizes of individual vegetation types, their successional status, levels of disturbance and environmental stress. - Results: In European vegetation, phylogenetic overdispersion is associated with late-successional habitats: several forest types, aquatic vegetation, and rock-cliff vegetation serve as depositories of relict lineages. In contrast, phylogenetic clustering is typical of early successional and disturbed vegetation in anthropogenic, coastal and saline habitats, and in open-canopy Mediterranean vegetation. The phylogenetic similarity of vegetation types is higher within than between broad categories of vegetation types and biomes. - Conclusions: The variable phylogenetic structure of European vegetation types is a heritage of evolutionary processes in the Tertiary and Quaternary. Habitat-specific species pools of different vegetation types and biomes have been formed by different evolutionary processes as indicated by the observation that certain clades are significantly associated with certain vegetation types or biomes, hence indicating the phylogenetic niche conservatism.

Návaznosti

GA18-02773S, projekt VaV
Název: Evoluční ukazatele nesdílené fylogenetické a funkční diverzity rostlinných společenstev Evropy
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Evoluční ukazatele nesdílené fylogenetické a funkční diverzity rostlinných společenstev Evropy