2020
Exploring the meaning of night shift placement in nursing education: A European multicentre qualitative study
DOBROWOLSKA, Beata, Chiara VISINTINI, Andrea POKORNÁ, CCarla NASCIMENTO, Sonia FERRAO et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Exploring the meaning of night shift placement in nursing education: A European multicentre qualitative study
Autoři
DOBROWOLSKA, Beata (616 Polsko), Chiara VISINTINI (380 Itálie), Andrea POKORNÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), CCarla NASCIMENTO (620 Portugalsko), Sonia FERRAO (620 Portugalsko), Katarina ZIAKOVA (703 Slovensko), Andrea SOLGAJOVA (703 Slovensko), Lubica RYBAROVA (703 Slovensko), Michal MACHUL (616 Polsko), Giulia Lunazzi GORIZZA (380 Itálie) a Alvisa PALESE (616 Polsko, garant)
Vydání
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2020, 0020-7489
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30307 Nursing
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.837
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00117693
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000600700000008
Klíčová slova anglicky
Clinical learning environment; Ethical implications; European study; Metaphors; Night placement; Night shift; Nursing students
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 1. 2021 10:17, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background: An appropriate clinical learning environment has been identified as pivotal in nursing undergraduate education and should be planned responsibly. Specifically, night shifts placements have been documented as an important opportunity for developing a full understanding of the nursing profession and the whole process of nursing care. However, night shifts during placement have been reported to be stressful and anxiety-provoking, so their usefulness for nursing students is still debated. Objectives: To elicit nursing students' perceptions of night shift placement through metaphors, with the aim of discussing the pedagogical and ethical implications. Design: A descriptive qualitative study was performed based on metaphors collected in an international cross-sectional study in 2016. Settings: A network comprising five Bachelor of Nursing Science degrees located in the Czech Republic, Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Slovakia was established. Methods: A total of 907 out of 1347 eligible nursing students from the five European countries described their learning experience on night shifts using a metaphor. Results: Overall, 288/907 (31.7%) metaphors emerged as being negative-oriented and 137/907 (15.1%) as positive, while the remaining students (482; 53.2%) did not report any metaphors. In all five countries, negative metaphors prevailed: 'Wasting time' (37/288), 'Useless' (32/288) and 'Handyman' (22/288) were the most negative reported metaphors on working a night shift. However, doing a night shift is also perceived as a 'Learning opportunity' (22/137), a 'New experience' (20/137) and an 'Opportunity to socialize with the profession' (14/137) as underlined by the positive metaphors. Conclusions: Students perceive night shift placements mainly as a negative experience, which has little to do with education. While planning night shift placements, nursing educators should responsibly consider the whole process of education, analysing not only the learning outcomes that should be achieved but also the position of students and their experience as a person. Clinical mentoring can be a key resource in supporting students in transforming their night shift placements' experiences into a more meaningful or worthwhile experience. Moreover, night shifts should be offered to more experienced students, independent in their self-learning processes and capable of managing the limited possibility of interacting with other team members and patients. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.