2021
Cell based AFM biosensensing for screening of pulmonary-drug related arrhytmic effects
PEŠL, Martin, Jan PŘIBYL, Šimon KLIMOVIČ, Martin ŠČUREK, Deborah BECKEROVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Cell based AFM biosensensing for screening of pulmonary-drug related arrhytmic effects
Autoři
PEŠL, Martin (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Jan PŘIBYL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Šimon KLIMOVIČ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin ŠČUREK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Deborah BECKEROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Kristián BRAT (703 Slovensko, domácí), Petr SKLÁDAL (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Vladimír ROTREKL (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
2021. vyd. Brno, Nanocon 2020, od s. 404-409, 6 s. 2021
Nakladatel
TANGER Ltd.
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Stať ve sborníku
Obor
21001 Nano-materials
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Forma vydání
elektronická verze "online"
Odkazy
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120083
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
ISBN
978-80-87294-98-7
ISSN
UT WoS
000664505500069
Klíčová slova anglicky
Cardiomyocyte; contraction; arrhythmia; in vitro modeling; drug adverse events; pulmonary drugs
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 8. 2023 08:02, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) combined with stem cell derived human cardiomyocytes (CM) enables dynamic follow-up of cardiac contractions (e.g. beating rate, contraction and relaxation times), simultaneously with other CM biomechanical properties. Today, majority of drugs entering clinical usage needs to be tested for adverse arrhythmic effects; nevertheless, the effects on cardiomyocyte contraction are not routinely employed, only when related to cardiac pathologies. AFM-based biosensor allows in-vitro disease modeling, but also enables to monitor the effect of CM-contraction affecting drugs. Until today only few selected drugs modulating contractility and spontaneous pacing were described in animal models. This work for the first time demonstrates that basic biomechanical parameters, such as average value of contraction force and the beat rate, represent valuable pharmacological indicators of different phenotypic effects on cells without genetic burden. The presented method is robust and has low computational requirements, while keeping optimal spatial sensitivity (force detection limit 200 pN, corresponding to 20 nm displacement). The cardiac stimulating activities of drugs utilized in pneumology as aminophylline, ipratropium, and salbutamol were tested. Stimulating drugs, e.g. methylxanthines and caffeine, presented aberrant cardiomyocyte response, confirming arrhythmogenic potential, and force related fluctuations. Quantification of spontaneous contraction irregularities and related contractility changes allow precise scaling of potential negative effects adding new safety level to clinically relevant drug testing. AFM combined with human CMs serve as robust real-time screening platform for effects of pulmonary drugs. Here we describe changes in CM contractility, which is hard to describe by other screening methods and was never tested with described medication.
Návaznosti
LM2018127, projekt VaV |
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MUNI/A/1455/2019, interní kód MU |
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NU20-06-00156, projekt VaV |
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