J 2020

Hepatocellular carcinoma: Gene expression profiling and regulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochromes P450

NEKVINDOVA, J., A. MRKVICOVA, V. ZUBANOVA, A.H. VACULOVA, P. ANZENBACHER et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Hepatocellular carcinoma: Gene expression profiling and regulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochromes P450

Autoři

NEKVINDOVA, J., A. MRKVICOVA, V. ZUBANOVA, A.H. VACULOVA, P. ANZENBACHER, P. SOUCEK, Lenka RADOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Igor KISS (203 Česká republika, domácí), J. VONDRACEK, A. SPICAKOVA, Lucia BOHOVICOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), P. FABIAN, Z. KALA a V. PALICKA

Vydání

Biochemical Pharmacology, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2020, 0006-2952

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.858

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/20:00118001

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000541248000005

Klíčová slova anglicky

Hepatocellular carcinoma; Cytochrome P450; CYP; Drug metabolism; Gene expression; Non-coding RNA

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 1. 2021 10:34, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a highly prevalent and deadly disease, being among the top causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite the fact that the liver is the major site of biotransformation, studies on drug metabolizing enzymes in HCC are scarce. It is known that malignant transformation of hepatocytes leads to a significant alteration of their metabolic functions and overall deregulation of gene expression. Advanced stages of the disease are thus frequently associated with liver failure, and severe alteration of drug metabolism. However, the impact of dysregulation of metabolic enzymes on therapeutic efficacy and toxicity in HCC patients is largely unknown. Here we demonstrate a significant down-regulation in European Caucasian patients of cytochromes P450 (CYPs), the major xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, in HCC tumour samples as compared to their surrounding non-cancerous (reference) tissue. Moreover, we report for the first time the association of the unique CYP profiles with specific transcriptome changes, and interesting correlations with expression levels of nuclear receptors and with the histological grade of the tumours. Integrated analysis has suggested certain co-expression profiles of CYPs with lncRNAs that need to be further characterized. Patients with large tumours with down-regulated CYPs could be more vulnerable to drug toxicity; on the other hand, such tumours would eliminate drugs more slowly and should be more sensitive to pharmacotherapy (except in the case of pro-drugs where activation is necessary).