2020
Targeting defective sphingosine kinase 1 in Niemann?Pick type C disease with an activator mitigates cholesterol accumulation
NEWTON, J., E. N. D. PALLADINO, C. WEIGEL, M. MACEYKA, M. H. GRALER et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Targeting defective sphingosine kinase 1 in Niemann?Pick type C disease with an activator mitigates cholesterol accumulation
Autoři
NEWTON, J., E. N. D. PALLADINO, C. WEIGEL, M. MACEYKA, M. H. GRALER, C. E. SENKAL, R. D. ENRIZ, Pavlína MARVANOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), J. JAMPILEK, S. LIMA, S. MILSTIEN a S. SPIEGEL
Vydání
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Bethesda, USA, Amer. Soc. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2020, 0021-9258
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.157
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14160/20:00118106
Organizační jednotka
Farmaceutická fakulta
UT WoS
000550698000020
Klíčová slova anglicky
sphingosine kinase; cholesterol; Niemann?Pick type C; sphingolipids; lysosomal storage disease; genetic disorder; lipid metabolism; neurodegeneration; sphingolipid; sphingosine kinase (SphK); sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P); NPC1
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 24. 2. 2021 08:25, Mgr. Hana Hurtová
Anotace
V originále
Niemann?Pick type C (NPC) disease is a lysosomal storage disorder arising from mutations in the cholesterol-trafficking protein NPC1 (95%) or NPC2 (5%). These mutations result in accumulation of low-density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol in late endosomes/lysosomes, disruption of endocytic trafficking, and stalled autophagic flux. Additionally, NPC disease results in sphingolipid accumulation, yet it is unique among the sphingolipidoses because of the absence of mutations in the enzymes responsible for sphingolipid degradation. In this work, we examined the cause for sphingosine and sphingolipid accumulation in multiple cellular models of NPC disease and observed that the activity of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), one of the two isoenzymes that phosphorylate sphingoid bases, was markedly reduced in both NPC1 mutant and NPC1 knockout cells. Conversely, SphK1 inhibition with the isotype-specific inhibitor SK1-I in WT cells induced accumulation of cholesterol and reduced cholesterol esterification. Of note, a novel SphK1 activator (SK1-A) that we have characterized decreased sphingoid base and complex sphingolipid accumulation and ameliorated autophagic defects in both NPC1 mutant and NPC1 knockout cells. Remarkably, in these cells, SK1-A also reduced cholesterol accumulation and increased cholesterol ester formation. Our results indicate that a SphK1 activator rescues aberrant cholesterol and sphingolipid storage and trafficking in NPC1 mutant cells. These observations highlight a previously unknown link between SphK1 activity, NPC1, and cholesterol trafficking and metabolism.