J 2020

Outcomes of BRAF V600E Pediatric Gliomas Treated With Targeted BRAF Inhibition

NOBRE, L., M. ZAPOTOCKY, V. RAMASWAMY, S. RYALL, J. BENNETT et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Outcomes of BRAF V600E Pediatric Gliomas Treated With Targeted BRAF Inhibition

Autoři

NOBRE, L., M. ZAPOTOCKY, V. RAMASWAMY, S. RYALL, J. BENNETT, D. ALDERETE, Guill J. BALAGUER, L. BARONI, U. BARTELS, A. BAVLE, M. BORNHORST, D. R. BOUE, A. CANETE, M. CHINTAGUMPALA, S. L. COVEN, O. CRUZ, S. DAHIYA, P. DIRKS, I. J. DUNKEL, D. EISENSTAT, C. F. CONTER, E. FINCH, J. L. FINLAY, D. FRAPPAZ, M. L. GARRE, K. GAUVAIN, A. G. BECHENSTEEN, J. R. HANSFORD, I. HARTING, P. HAUSER, L. N. HAZRATI, A. HUANG, S. G. INJAC, V. IURILLI, M. KARAJANNIS, G. KAUR, M. KYNCL, L. KRSKOVA, N. LAPERRIERE, V. LAROUCHE, A. LASSALETTA, S. LEARY, F. LIN, S. MASCELLI, T. MCKEOWN, T. MILDE, La Madrid A. MORALES, G. MORANA, H. MORSE, N. MUSHTAQ, D. S. OSORIO, R. PACKER, Z. PAVELKA, E. QUIROGA-CANTERO, J. RUTKA, M. SABEL, D. SALGADO, P. SOLANO, Jaroslav ŠTĚRBA (203 Česká republika, domácí), J. SU, D. SUMERAUER, M. D. TAYLOR, H. TOLEDANO, D. S. TSANG, Fernandes M. VALENTE, F. VAN LANDEGHEM, C. M. VAN TILBURG, B. WILSON, O. WITT, J. ZAMECNIK, E. BOUFFET, C. HAWKINS (garant) a U. TABORI

Vydání

JCO PRECISION ONCOLOGY, PHILADELPHIA, LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2020, 2473-4284

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.853

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00118194

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000615678000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

BRAF V600E Pediatric Gliomas; BRAF Inhibition

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 9. 2021 13:07, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

PURPOSEChildren with pediatric gliomas harboring a BRAF V600E mutation have poor outcomes with current chemoradiotherapy strategies. Our aim was to study the role of targeted BRAF inhibition in these tumors.PATIENTS AND METHODSWe collected clinical, imaging, molecular, and outcome information from patients with BRAF V600E-mutated glioma treated with BRAF inhibition across 29 centers from multiple countries.RESULTSSixty-seven patients were treated with BRAF inhibition (pediatric low-grade gliomas [PLGGs], n = 56; pediatric high-grade gliomas [PHGGs], n = 11) for up to 5.6 years. Objective responses were observed in 80% of PLGGs, compared with 28% observed with conventional chemotherapy (P < .001). These responses were rapid (median, 4 months) and sustained in 86% of tumors up to 5 years while receiving therapy. After discontinuation of BRAF inhibition, 76.5% (13 of 17) of patients with PLGG experienced rapid progression (median, 2.3 months). However, upon rechallenge with BRAF inhibition, 90% achieved an objective response. Poor prognostic factors in conventional therapies, such as concomitant homozygous deletion of CDKN2A, were not associated with lack of response to BRAF inhibition. In contrast, only 36% of those with PHGG responded to BRAF inhibition, with all but one tumor progressing within 18 months. In PLGG, responses translated to 3-year progression-free survival of 49.6% (95% CI, 35.3% to 69.5%) versus 29.8% (95% CI, 20% to 44.4%) for BRAF inhibition versus chemotherapy, respectively (P = .02).CONCLUSIONUse of BRAF inhibition results in robust and durable responses in BRAF V600E-mutated PLGG. Prospective studies are required to determine long-term survival and functional outcomes with BRAF inhibitor therapy in childhood gliomas.