2020
Outcomes of BRAF V600E Pediatric Gliomas Treated With Targeted BRAF Inhibition
NOBRE, L., M. ZAPOTOCKY, V. RAMASWAMY, S. RYALL, J. BENNETT et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Outcomes of BRAF V600E Pediatric Gliomas Treated With Targeted BRAF Inhibition
Autoři
NOBRE, L., M. ZAPOTOCKY, V. RAMASWAMY, S. RYALL, J. BENNETT, D. ALDERETE, Guill J. BALAGUER, L. BARONI, U. BARTELS, A. BAVLE, M. BORNHORST, D. R. BOUE, A. CANETE, M. CHINTAGUMPALA, S. L. COVEN, O. CRUZ, S. DAHIYA, P. DIRKS, I. J. DUNKEL, D. EISENSTAT, C. F. CONTER, E. FINCH, J. L. FINLAY, D. FRAPPAZ, M. L. GARRE, K. GAUVAIN, A. G. BECHENSTEEN, J. R. HANSFORD, I. HARTING, P. HAUSER, L. N. HAZRATI, A. HUANG, S. G. INJAC, V. IURILLI, M. KARAJANNIS, G. KAUR, M. KYNCL, L. KRSKOVA, N. LAPERRIERE, V. LAROUCHE, A. LASSALETTA, S. LEARY, F. LIN, S. MASCELLI, T. MCKEOWN, T. MILDE, La Madrid A. MORALES, G. MORANA, H. MORSE, N. MUSHTAQ, D. S. OSORIO, R. PACKER, Z. PAVELKA, E. QUIROGA-CANTERO, J. RUTKA, M. SABEL, D. SALGADO, P. SOLANO, Jaroslav ŠTĚRBA (203 Česká republika, domácí), J. SU, D. SUMERAUER, M. D. TAYLOR, H. TOLEDANO, D. S. TSANG, Fernandes M. VALENTE, F. VAN LANDEGHEM, C. M. VAN TILBURG, B. WILSON, O. WITT, J. ZAMECNIK, E. BOUFFET, C. HAWKINS (garant) a U. TABORI
Vydání
JCO PRECISION ONCOLOGY, PHILADELPHIA, LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2020, 2473-4284
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.853
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00118194
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000615678000001
Klíčová slova anglicky
BRAF V600E Pediatric Gliomas; BRAF Inhibition
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 9. 2021 13:07, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
PURPOSEChildren with pediatric gliomas harboring a BRAF V600E mutation have poor outcomes with current chemoradiotherapy strategies. Our aim was to study the role of targeted BRAF inhibition in these tumors.PATIENTS AND METHODSWe collected clinical, imaging, molecular, and outcome information from patients with BRAF V600E-mutated glioma treated with BRAF inhibition across 29 centers from multiple countries.RESULTSSixty-seven patients were treated with BRAF inhibition (pediatric low-grade gliomas [PLGGs], n = 56; pediatric high-grade gliomas [PHGGs], n = 11) for up to 5.6 years. Objective responses were observed in 80% of PLGGs, compared with 28% observed with conventional chemotherapy (P < .001). These responses were rapid (median, 4 months) and sustained in 86% of tumors up to 5 years while receiving therapy. After discontinuation of BRAF inhibition, 76.5% (13 of 17) of patients with PLGG experienced rapid progression (median, 2.3 months). However, upon rechallenge with BRAF inhibition, 90% achieved an objective response. Poor prognostic factors in conventional therapies, such as concomitant homozygous deletion of CDKN2A, were not associated with lack of response to BRAF inhibition. In contrast, only 36% of those with PHGG responded to BRAF inhibition, with all but one tumor progressing within 18 months. In PLGG, responses translated to 3-year progression-free survival of 49.6% (95% CI, 35.3% to 69.5%) versus 29.8% (95% CI, 20% to 44.4%) for BRAF inhibition versus chemotherapy, respectively (P = .02).CONCLUSIONUse of BRAF inhibition results in robust and durable responses in BRAF V600E-mutated PLGG. Prospective studies are required to determine long-term survival and functional outcomes with BRAF inhibitor therapy in childhood gliomas.