Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in
socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and
1980s

J 2021

Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and 1980s

LIŠKOVÁ, Kateřina a Gábor SZEGEDI

Základní údaje

Originální název

Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and 1980s

Autoři

LIŠKOVÁ, Kateřina (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Gábor SZEGEDI (348 Maďarsko, domácí)

Vydání

History of Psychology, Washington, DC, Educational Pub. Foundation, 2021, 1093-4510

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50403 Social topics

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.838

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14230/21:00118885

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sociálních studií

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hop0000179

UT WoS

000626275100007

Klíčová slova anglicky

Eastern Europe; gender; marriage; sexology; sexuality

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 9. 4. 2021 16:00, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Anotace

V originále

First, we argue that sexuality was central to socialist modernization: Sex and gender were reformulated whenever the socialist project was being revised. Expertise was crucial in these reformulations, which harnessed people’s support for the changing regimes. Moreover, the role of the expert in society grew over time, leading to ever expanding and diversified fields of expertise. Second, gender and sexuality stood disjointed in these changes. Whereas in the early 1950s sex was a taboo subject in Hungary, in the last three decades of socialism it was gradually acknowledged and emancipated, along with a discursive push to alter gender roles within marriage. Conversely, Czechoslovak experts paid close attention to sexuality and particularly to female pleasure from the outset of the regime, highlighting the benefits of gender equality for conjugal satisfaction; yet, they changed course with Normalization (1969–1989) when they embraced gender hierarchy as the structure for a good marriage and a fulfilling sex life. It follows that gender and sexuality can develop independently: Change in one is not necessarily bound to similar progress in the other. Thus, third, whereas there was a shared initial push for gender equality, there was no unified socialist drive for the liberalization of sexuality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Návaznosti

GJ16-10639Y, projekt VaV

Název: Intimní život v období státního socialismu v komparativní perspektivě. Sexualita, expertíza a moc ve střední a východní Evropě (1948-1989)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Intimní život v období státního socialismu v komparativní perspektivě. Sexualita, expertíza a moc ve střední a východní Evropě (1948-1989)

Přiložené soubory

Sex_and_Gender_norms_in_marriage.pdf

Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru

Citovat

LIŠKOVÁ, Kateřina a Gábor SZEGEDI. Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and 1980s. History of Psychology. Washington, DC: Educational Pub. Foundation, 2021, roč. 24, č. 1, s. 77-99. ISSN 1093-4510. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hop0000179.

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   author = {Lišková, Kateřina and Szegedi, Gábor},
   article_location = {Washington, DC},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hop0000179},
   keywords = {Eastern Europe; gender; marriage; sexology; sexuality},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1093-4510},
   journal = {History of Psychology},
   title = {Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and 1980s},
   url = {https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fhop0000179},
   volume = {24},
   year = {2021}
}

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PY  - 2021
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JF  - History of Psychology
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N2  - First, we argue that sexuality was central to socialist modernization: Sex and gender were reformulated whenever the socialist project was being revised. Expertise was crucial in these reformulations, which harnessed people’s support for the changing regimes. Moreover, the role of the expert in society grew over time, leading to ever expanding and diversified fields of expertise. Second, gender and sexuality stood disjointed in these changes. Whereas in the early 1950s sex was a taboo subject in Hungary, in the last three decades of socialism it was gradually acknowledged and emancipated, along with a discursive push to alter gender roles within marriage. Conversely, Czechoslovak experts paid close attention to sexuality and particularly to female pleasure from the outset of the regime, highlighting the benefits of gender equality for conjugal satisfaction; yet, they changed course with Normalization (1969–1989) when they embraced gender hierarchy as the structure for a good marriage and a fulfilling sex life. It follows that gender and sexuality can develop independently: Change in one is not necessarily bound to similar progress in the other. Thus, third, whereas there was a shared initial push for gender equality, there was no unified socialist drive for the liberalization of sexuality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
ER  -

LIŠKOVÁ, Kateřina a Gábor SZEGEDI. Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and 1980s. \textit{History of Psychology}. Washington, DC: Educational Pub. Foundation, 2021, roč.~24, č.~1, s.~77-99. ISSN~1093-4510. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hop0000179.

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