MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ, Terezie, K. ASHBY, B.J. PRICE, M.D. WINDHAM, J.G. CARMAN and Martin LYSÁK. Genome structure and apomixis in Phoenicaulis (Brassicaceae; Boechereae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. Hoboken: Wiley, 2021, vol. 59, No 1, p. 83-92. ISSN 1674-4918. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12555.
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Basic information
Original name Genome structure and apomixis in Phoenicaulis (Brassicaceae; Boechereae)
Authors MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ, Terezie (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), K. ASHBY, B.J. PRICE, M.D. WINDHAM, J.G. CARMAN and Martin LYSÁK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Journal of Systematics and Evolution, Hoboken, Wiley, 2021, 1674-4918.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.544
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/21:00121303
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12555
UT WoS 000505629500001
Keywords in English apomixis; apospory; autopolyploidy; Boechera; Brassicaceae; karyotype evolution
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 15/3/2022 18:08.
Abstract
Apomixis in crucifer (Brassicaceae) species is rare, reported in just four genera (Boechera, Draba, Erysimum, and Parrya), and one intergeneric hybrid (Raphanobrassica). It is well studied only in Boechera, where it is widespread among 100+ recognized species. However, its occurrence in related genera of the tribe Boechereae has not been documented previously. Here we analyzed genome evolution, mode of reproduction, and fertility of the monospecific Boechereae genus Phoenicaulis (P. cheiranthoides), endemic to the northwestern United States. We discovered that the species encompasses diploid (2n = 2x = 14), triploid (2n = 3x = 21), and tetraploid (2n = 4x = 28) populations. Comparative chromosome painting analyses revealed that the three karyotypes are essentially structurally identical, differing only in the presence of a largely heterochromatic chromosome (Het) in the triploid and tetraploid cytotypes. The genome structure of Phoenicaulis appeared identical to that of Boechera species previously analyzed, suggesting genomic stasis despite the morphological and molecular divergence of the two genera. This genome colinearity extended to the presence and structure of the Het chromosomes, which are closely associated with apomictic reproduction in Boechera. Interestingly, all three cytotypes of Phoenicaulis proved to be apomictic, regardless of the presence or absence of a Het chromosome, and sexual populations have yet to be identified.
Links
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LTAUSA17002, research and development projectName: Role hybridizace a apomixie v evoluci tribu Boechereae
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, The role of hybridization and apomixis in evolution of the tribe Boechereae, INTER-ACTION
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