Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background
variability

J 2021

Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability

BÜNTGEN, Ulf, Otmar URBAN, Paul J. KRUSIC, Michal RYBNÍČEK, Tomáš KOLÁŘ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability

Autoři

BÜNTGEN, Ulf (276 Německo, garant, domácí), Otmar URBAN, Paul J. KRUSIC, Michal RYBNÍČEK, Tomáš KOLÁŘ, Tomáš KYNCL, Alexander AČ, Eva KOŇASOVÁ, Josef ČÁSLAVSKÝ, Jan ESPER, Sebastian WAGNER, Matthias SAURER, Willy TEGEL, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Paolo CHERUBINI, Frederick REINIG a Miroslav TRNKA

Vydání

Nature Geoscience, Nature Research, 2021, 1752-0894

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10510 Climatic research

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 21.531

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00121326

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0

UT WoS

000629110500001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Atmospheric science; Climate change; Hydrology; Palaeoclimate

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 19. 4. 2021 18:05, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Europe's recent summer droughts have had devastating ecological and economic consequences, but the severity and cause of these extremes remain unclear. Here we present 27,080 annually resolved and absolutely dated measurements of tree-ring stable carbon and oxygen (delta C-13 and delta O-18) isotopes from 21 living and 126 relict oaks (Quercus spp.) used to reconstruct central European summer hydroclimate from 75 bce to 2018 ce. We find that the combined inverse delta C-13 and delta O-18 values correlate with the June-August Palmer Drought Severity Index from 1901-2018 at 0.73 (P < 0.001). Pluvials around 200, 720 and 1100 ce, and droughts around 40, 590, 950 and 1510 ce and in the twenty-first century, are superimposed on a multi-millennial drying trend. Our reconstruction demonstrates that the sequence of recent European summer droughts since 2015 ce is unprecedented in the past 2,110 years. This hydroclimatic anomaly is probably caused by anthropogenic warming and associated changes in the position of the summer jet stream.

Citovat

BÜNTGEN, Ulf, Otmar URBAN, Paul J. KRUSIC, Michal RYBNÍČEK, Tomáš KOLÁŘ, Tomáš KYNCL, Alexander AČ, Eva KOŇASOVÁ, Josef ČÁSLAVSKÝ, Jan ESPER, Sebastian WAGNER, Matthias SAURER, Willy TEGEL, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Paolo CHERUBINI, Frederick REINIG a Miroslav TRNKA. Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability. Nature Geoscience. Nature Research, 2021, roč. 14, č. 4, s. 190-196. ISSN 1752-0894. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0.

@article{1757136,
   author = {Büntgen, Ulf and Urban, Otmar and Krusic, Paul J. and Rybníček, Michal and Kolář, Tomáš and Kyncl, Tomáš and Ač, Alexander and Koňasová, Eva and Čáslavský, Josef and Esper, Jan and Wagner, Sebastian and Saurer, Matthias and Tegel, Willy and Dobrovolný, Petr and Cherubini, Paolo and Reinig, Frederick and Trnka, Miroslav},
   article_number = {4},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0},
   keywords = {Atmospheric science; Climate change; Hydrology; Palaeoclimate},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1752-0894},
   journal = {Nature Geoscience},
   title = {Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0},
   volume = {14},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1757136
AU  - Büntgen, Ulf - Urban, Otmar - Krusic, Paul J. - Rybníček, Michal - Kolář, Tomáš - Kyncl, Tomáš - Ač, Alexander - Koňasová, Eva - Čáslavský, Josef - Esper, Jan - Wagner, Sebastian - Saurer, Matthias - Tegel, Willy - Dobrovolný, Petr - Cherubini, Paolo - Reinig, Frederick - Trnka, Miroslav
PY  - 2021
TI  - Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability
JF  - Nature Geoscience
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SP  - 190-196
EP  - 190-196
PB  - Nature Research
SN  - 17520894
KW  - Atmospheric science
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Palaeoclimate
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0
N2  - Europe's recent summer droughts have had devastating ecological and economic consequences, but the severity and cause of these extremes remain unclear. Here we present 27,080 annually resolved and absolutely dated measurements of tree-ring stable carbon and oxygen (delta C-13 and delta O-18) isotopes from 21 living and 126 relict oaks (Quercus spp.) used to reconstruct central European summer hydroclimate from 75 bce to 2018 ce. We find that the combined inverse delta C-13 and delta O-18 values correlate with the June-August Palmer Drought Severity Index from 1901-2018 at 0.73 (P < 0.001). Pluvials around 200, 720 and 1100 ce, and droughts around 40, 590, 950 and 1510 ce and in the twenty-first century, are superimposed on a multi-millennial drying trend. Our reconstruction demonstrates that the sequence of recent European summer droughts since 2015 ce is unprecedented in the past 2,110 years. This hydroclimatic anomaly is probably caused by anthropogenic warming and associated changes in the position of the summer jet stream.
ER  -

BÜNTGEN, Ulf, Otmar URBAN, Paul J. KRUSIC, Michal RYBNÍČEK, Tomáš KOLÁŘ, Tomáš KYNCL, Alexander AČ, Eva KOŇASOVÁ, Josef ČÁSLAVSKÝ, Jan ESPER, Sebastian WAGNER, Matthias SAURER, Willy TEGEL, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Paolo CHERUBINI, Frederick REINIG a Miroslav TRNKA. Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability. \textit{Nature Geoscience}. Nature Research, 2021, roč.~14, č.~4, s.~190-196. ISSN~1752-0894. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0.

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