J 2021

MicroRNAs in Colon Tissue of Pediatric Ulcerative Pancolitis Patients Allow Detection and Prognostic Stratification

JABANDŽIEV, Petr, Tatsuhiko KAKISAKA, Júlia BOHOŠOVÁ, Tereza PINKASOVÁ, Lumír KUNOVSKÝ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

MicroRNAs in Colon Tissue of Pediatric Ulcerative Pancolitis Patients Allow Detection and Prognostic Stratification

Authors

JABANDŽIEV, Petr (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tatsuhiko KAKISAKA, Júlia BOHOŠOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Tereza PINKASOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lumír KUNOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Ajay GOEL (guarantor)

Edition

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Basel, MDPI, 2021, 2077-0383

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30218 General and internal medicine

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.964

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120091

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000651950500001

Keywords in English

pediatrics; inflammatory bowel disease; ulcerative colitis; microrna; primary sclerosing cholangitis

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 19/1/2023 14:08, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease has been on the rise in recent years, especially in pediatric populations. This study aimed to provide precise identification and stratification of pediatric patients with diagnosed ulcerative colitis (UC) according to the severity of their condition and the prediction for standard treatment according to the specific expression of candidate miRNAs. We enrolled consecutive, therapeutically naive, pediatric UC patients with confirmed pancolitis. We examined formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens of colonic tissue for the expression of 10 selected candidate miRNAs. We performed receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, using area under the curve and a logistic regression model to evaluate the diagnostic and predictive power of the miRNA panels. Sixty patients were included in the final analysis. As a control group, 18 children without macroscopic and microscopic signs of inflammatory bowel disease were examined. The combination of three candidate miRNAs (let-7i-5p, miR-223-3p and miR-4284) enabled accurate detection of pediatric UC patients and controls. A panel of four candidate miRNAs (miR-375-3p, miR-146a-5p, miR-223-3p and miR-200b-3p) was associated with severity of UC in pediatric patients and a combination of three miRNAs (miR-21-5p, miR-192-5p and miR-194-5p) was associated with early relapse of the disease. Nine patients out of the total were diagnosed with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) simultaneously with ulcerative colitis. A panel of 6 candidate miRNAs (miR-142-3p, miR-146a-5p, miR-223-3p, let-7i-5p, miR-192-5p and miR-194-5p) identified those patients with PSC. Specific combinations of miRNAs are promising tools for potential use in precise disease identification and severity and prognostic stratification in pediatric patients with ulcerative pancolitis.

Links

NU21-07-00285, research and development project
Name: Studium mikrobiální dysbiózy a deregulace mikroRNA pro účely individualizace terapeutického přístupu k dětským pacientům s nespecifickými střevními záněty
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Study on microbial dysbiosis and microRNA deregulation as a basis of the therapy individualization in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease, Subprogram 1 - standard