J 2021

The Potential of Rhizoctonia-Like Fungi for the Biological Protection of Cereals against Fungal Pathogens

BLEŠA, Dominik, Pavel MATUŠINSKÝ, Romana SEDMÍKOVÁ a Milan BALÁŽ

Základní údaje

Originální název

The Potential of Rhizoctonia-Like Fungi for the Biological Protection of Cereals against Fungal Pathogens

Autoři

BLEŠA, Dominik (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Pavel MATUŠINSKÝ, Romana SEDMÍKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Milan BALÁŽ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Plants, Basel, MDPI, 2021, 2223-7747

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.658

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00121524

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000622978000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Rhizoctonia-like fungi; biocontrol; Fusarium culmorum; Serendipita indica; Microdochium bolleyi; Ceratobasidium sp.; Tulasnella sp.; endophyte

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 4. 5. 2021 11:55, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The use of biological control is becoming a common practice in plant production. One overlooked group of organisms potentially suitable for biological control are Rhizoctonia-like (Rh-like) fungi. Some of them are capable of forming endophytic associations with a large group of higher plants as well as mycorrhizal symbioses. Various benefits of endophytic associations were proved, including amelioration of devastating effects of pathogens such as Fusarium culmorum. The advantage of Rh-like endophytes over strictly biotrophic mycorrhizal organisms is the possibility of their cultivation on organic substrates, which makes their use more suitable for production. We focused on abilities of five Rh-like fungi isolated from orchid mycorrhizas, endophytic fungi Serendipita indica, Microdochium bolleyi and pathogenic Ceratobasidium cereale to inhibit the growth of pathogenic F. culmorum or Pyrenophora teres in vitro. We also analysed their suppressive effect on wheat infection by F. culmorum in a growth chamber, as well as an effect on barley under field conditions. Some of the Rh-like fungi affected the growth of plant pathogens in vitro, then the interaction with plants was tested. Beneficial effect was especially noted in the pot experiments, where wheat plants were negatively influenced by F. culmorum. Inoculation with S. indica caused higher dry shoot biomass in comparison to plants treated with fungicide. Prospective for future work are the effects of these endophytes on plant signalling pathways, factors affecting the level of colonization and surviving of infectious particles.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1378/2019, interní kód MU
Název: Podpora výzkumné práce studentů experimentální biologie rostlin 2020
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Podpora výzkumné práce studentů experimentální biologie rostlin 2020, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty