PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT, Petr KOČÁR, Romana KOČÁROVÁ, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ a Vincent GUICHARD. Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period. Quaternary International. Elsevier Ltd, 2022, roč. 636, October, s. 180-195. ISSN 1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022. |
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@article{1772927, author = {Petřík, Jan and Adameková, Katarína and Petr, Libor and JouffroyandBapicot, Isabelle and Kočár, Petr and Kočárová, Romana and Goláňová, Petra and Guichard, Vincent}, article_number = {October}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022}, keywords = {Morvan massif; Floodplain geoarchaeology; Anthropogenic impact; Metal pollution; Vegetation history}, language = {eng}, issn = {1040-6182}, journal = {Quaternary International}, title = {Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022}, volume = {636}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1772927 AU - Petřík, Jan - Adameková, Katarína - Petr, Libor - Jouffroy-Bapicot, Isabelle - Kočár, Petr - Kočárová, Romana - Goláňová, Petra - Guichard, Vincent PY - 2022 TI - Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period JF - Quaternary International VL - 636 IS - October SP - 180-195 EP - 180-195 PB - Elsevier Ltd SN - 10406182 KW - Morvan massif KW - Floodplain geoarchaeology KW - Anthropogenic impact KW - Metal pollution KW - Vegetation history UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022 N2 - The considerable intensification of human activity in the second and first centuries BC in Central Europe was related to the sudden appearance of a network of large fortified towns, which are known as oppida. Bibracte was one of the most important oppida in France, but knowledge about the evolution of its hinterland is still incomplete. This article addresses the evolution of the landscape surrounding this oppidum. Our research was based on a study of sedimentary profiles sampled around the archaeological site and examined by physical, geochemical and palaeoecological analyses. Sediment sequences indicate that the first humans caused erosion and associated geomorphological change in the 4th–1st century BC. Geochemical results indicate ancient mining and metallurgy in the catchment during the same time. Palaeoecological proxies from the same period point to a mosaic of an open cultural landscape with locally suppressed forest vegetation and prevailing pastoralism. Anthropogenic impact resurged in the 11th–13th centuries AD and was associated with livestock grazing and rye (Secale cereale) cultivation. Thereafter, the reconstructed human impact from the 15th century AD onwards was probably related to forest management focused on timber floating as well as to the cultivation of chestnut (Castanea sativa) and hemp (Cannabis sativa). ER -
PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT, Petr KOČÁR, Romana KOČÁROVÁ, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ a Vincent GUICHARD. Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period. \textit{Quaternary International}. Elsevier Ltd, 2022, roč.~636, October, s.~180-195. ISSN~1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022.
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