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@proceedings{1778545,
author = {Kundtová Klocová, Eva and Lang, Martin and Maňo, Peter and Kundt, Radek and Xygalatas, Dimitrios},
booktitle = {Cultural Evolution Society Conference 2021},
keywords = {sorcery; magic; ancestor worship; parochial prosociality; economic games},
language = {eng},
title = {Effects of sorcery beliefs on parochial prosociality in Mauritius},
url = {https://culturalevolutionsociety.org/story/Conferences},
year = {2021}
}
TY - CONF
ID - 1778545
AU - Kundtová Klocová, Eva - Lang, Martin - Maňo, Peter - Kundt, Radek - Xygalatas, Dimitrios
PY - 2021
TI - Effects of sorcery beliefs on parochial prosociality in Mauritius
KW - sorcery
KW - magic
KW - ancestor worship
KW - parochial prosociality
KW - economic games
UR - https://culturalevolutionsociety.org/story/Conferences
N2 - While previous studies testing evolutionary models of religious morality found that beliefs in moralizing and punitive gods decrease local favoritism and increase resource-sharing with distant co-religionists, the effects of beliefs related to local supernatural agents have not been extensively explored. Nam (the spirit of a deceased person) beliefs are quite ambiguous because the spirit may be linked to ancestor worship but also to the practice of sorcery (illegal in Mauritius). Importantly, previous studies suggested that sorcery beliefs and practices can have a damaging impact on social bonds and trust, but such research is often limited by social stigma associated with sorcery and relevant comparison with other local deities is often missing. We show that endorsing the sorcery mode of belief in nam together with performing rituals toward nam was associated with larger probability of breaking the game rules for selfish outcomes in the Random Allocation Game (compared to the ancestor worship mode).
ER -
KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Eva, Martin LANG, Peter MAŇO, Radek KUNDT a Dimitrios XYGALATAS. Effects of sorcery beliefs on parochial prosociality in Mauritius. In \textit{Cultural Evolution Society Conference 2021}. 2021.
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