First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the
Roman Era

J 2021

First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the Roman Era

JAGOŠOVÁ, Klára, Jan JÍLEK, Pavel FOJTÍK, Ivan ČIŽMÁŘ, Miroslav POPELKA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the Roman Era

Autoři

JAGOŠOVÁ, Klára (203 Česká republika), Jan JÍLEK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Pavel FOJTÍK (203 Česká republika), Ivan ČIŽMÁŘ (203 Česká republika), Miroslav POPELKA (203 Česká republika), Ondřej KURKA a Lukáš KUČERA

Vydání

Molecules, 2021, 1420-3049

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Full text

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.927

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/21:00121924

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144259

UT WoS

000676783400001

Klíčová slova anglicky

earth wax; ceresin; soot; X‐ray fluorescence; gas chromatography; Roman era; mold; mass spectrometry; ion mobility

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 8. 4. 2022 14:25, Mgr. et Mgr. Stanislav Hasil

Anotace

V originále

This research was focused on the analysis of material composition and organic residues present in three molds found in the Moravian region (Czech Republic) belonging to the Roman era. X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy pointed out the possible remelting of Roman objects in Barbarian territory. The analysis of organic residues retrieved from the internal part of mold #2 by pyrolysisgas chromatography/mass spectrometry proved the presence of ozokerite wax (“earth wax”). Consequent analysis of this organic residue by Atmospheric Solids Analysis Probe–ion mobility spectrometry– high‐resolution mass spectrometry (ASAP‐IMS‐HRMS) confirmed the presence of ceresin, the main component of ozokerite. Ceresin was also detected in a sample of the organic residue from mold #1. Note that this is the first application of ASAP‐IMS‐HRMS in archaeological research. The remains of earth wax in molds suggest the production of wax models as an intermediate stage for the production of lost‐wax ceramic casting molds.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1122/2020, interní kód MU

Název: Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace a dokumentace I

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace a dokumentace I

Citovat

JAGOŠOVÁ, Klára, Jan JÍLEK, Pavel FOJTÍK, Ivan ČIŽMÁŘ, Miroslav POPELKA, Ondřej KURKA a Lukáš KUČERA. First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the Roman Era. Molecules. 2021, roč. 26, č. 14, s. 1-8. ISSN 1420-3049. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144259.

@article{1782140,
   author = {Jagošová, Klára and Jílek, Jan and Fojtík, Pavel and Čižmář, Ivan and Popelka, Miroslav and Kurka, Ondřej and Kučera, Lukáš},
   article_number = {14},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144259},
   keywords = {earth wax; ceresin; soot; X‐ray fluorescence; gas chromatography; Roman era; mold; mass spectrometry; ion mobility},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1420-3049},
   journal = {Molecules},
   title = {First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the Roman Era},
   url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4259},
   volume = {26},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1782140
AU  - Jagošová, Klára - Jílek, Jan - Fojtík, Pavel - Čižmář, Ivan - Popelka, Miroslav - Kurka, Ondřej - Kučera, Lukáš
PY  - 2021
TI  - First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the Roman Era
JF  - Molecules
VL  - 26
IS  - 14
SP  - 1-8
EP  - 1-8
SN  - 14203049
KW  - earth wax
KW  - ceresin
KW  - soot
KW  - X‐ray fluorescence
KW  - gas chromatography
KW  - Roman era
KW  - mold
KW  - mass spectrometry
KW  - ion mobility
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4259
N2  - This research was focused on the analysis of material composition and organic residues present in three molds found in the Moravian region (Czech Republic) belonging to the Roman era. X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy pointed out the possible remelting of Roman objects in Barbarian territory. The analysis of organic residues retrieved from the internal part of mold #2 by pyrolysisgas chromatography/mass spectrometry proved the presence of ozokerite wax (“earth wax”). Consequent analysis of this organic residue by Atmospheric Solids Analysis Probe–ion mobility spectrometry– high‐resolution mass spectrometry (ASAP‐IMS‐HRMS) confirmed the presence of ceresin, the main component of ozokerite. Ceresin was also detected in a sample of the organic residue from mold #1. Note that this is the first application of ASAP‐IMS‐HRMS in archaeological research. The remains of earth wax in molds suggest the production of wax models as an intermediate stage for the production of lost‐wax ceramic casting molds.
ER  -

JAGOŠOVÁ, Klára, Jan JÍLEK, Pavel FOJTÍK, Ivan ČIŽMÁŘ, Miroslav POPELKA, Ondřej KURKA a Lukáš KUČERA. First Evidence of “Earth Wax” Inside the Casting Molds from the Roman Era. \textit{Molecules}. 2021, roč.~26, č.~14, s.~1-8. ISSN~1420-3049. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144259.

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