2021
Digital detection of subfemtomolar concentrations of prostate-specific antigen by single molecule immunosensing
GORRIS, Hans-Heiner, Matthias Jürgen MICKERT, Zdeněk FARKA, Uliana KOSTIV, Antonín HLAVÁČEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Digital detection of subfemtomolar concentrations of prostate-specific antigen by single molecule immunosensing
Autoři
GORRIS, Hans-Heiner, Matthias Jürgen MICKERT, Zdeněk FARKA, Uliana KOSTIV, Antonín HLAVÁČEK, Daniel HORÁK a Petr SKLÁDAL
Vydání
31st Anniversary World Congress on Biosensors, 2021
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Konferenční abstrakt
Obor
10406 Analytical chemistry
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 2. 8. 2021 16:04, doc. Mgr. Zdeněk Farka, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
The ability to detect single molecules holds the promise to reach the ultimate sensitivity in analytical chemistry. Several problems, however, must be addressed before single-molecule techniques can be employed for routine analytical applications. Photon-upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are excellent labels for single molecule immunoassays because they emit short-wavelength light under near-infrared (NIR, 980 nm) excitation (anti-Stokes emission), which avoids autofluorescence and light scattering. These unique photoluminescent features enable the detection of UCNPs at the single nanoparticle level by conventional wide-field epiluminescence microscopy. Furthermore, very homogeneous UCNP labels were prepared by gel electrophoretic separation. For the upconversion-linked immunoassay (ULISA), microtiter plates were first coated with anti-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) antibodies to capture PSA. PSA was then detected either by an anti-PSA antibody-UCNP conjugate or a biotinylated anti-PSA antibody in combination with a streptavidin-PEG UCNP conjugate. The PSA concentration was determined on the same microtiter plate either (1) by using an upconversion microtiter plate reader (analog mode) or (2) by counting individual immunocomplexes under an upconversion wide-field microscope (digital mode). The lowest limit of detection was achieved by using the streptavidin-PEG-neridronate conjugate as a detection label. Counting single analyte molecules improved the limit of detection (LOD) (23 fg mL-1, 800 aM) by more than one order of magnitude compared to the analogue readout.
Návaznosti
GA21-03156S, interní kód MU |
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LQ1601, projekt VaV |
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LTAB19011, projekt VaV |
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