J 2021

Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms

BEZDÍČEK, Matěj, Marketa NYKRYNOVA, Karel SEDLAR, Stanislava KRÁLOVÁ, Jana HANSLIKOVA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Rapid high-resolution melting genotyping scheme for Escherichia coli based on MLST derived single nucleotide polymorphisms

Authors

BEZDÍČEK, Matěj (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marketa NYKRYNOVA (203 Czech Republic), Karel SEDLAR (203 Czech Republic), Stanislava KRÁLOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jana HANSLIKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Aja KOMPRDOVA (203 Czech Republic), Helena SKUTKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Iva KOCMANOVA (203 Czech Republic), Jiří MAYER (203 Czech Republic) and Martina LENGEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Scientific Reports, London, Nature Research, 2021, 2045-2322

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10606 Microbiology

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.996

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122323

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000686663200027

Keywords in English

Bacteriology; Clinical microbiology; Infectious-disease epidemiology

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/7/2023 12:55, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Routinely used typing methods including MLST, rep-PCR and whole genome sequencing (WGS) are time-consuming, costly, and often low throughput. Here, we describe a novel mini-MLST scheme for Eschericha coli as an alternative method for rapid genotyping. Using the proposed mini-MLST scheme, 10,946 existing STs were converted into 1,038 Melting Types (MelTs). To validate the new mini-MLST scheme, in silico analysis was performed on 73,704 strains retrieved from EnteroBase resulting in discriminatory power D = 0.9465 (CI 95% 0.9726-0.9736) for mini-MLST and D = 0.9731 (CI 95% 0.9726-0.9736) for MLST. Moreover, validation on clinical isolates was conducted with a significant concordance between MLST, rep-PCR and WGS. To conclude, the great portability, efficient processing, cost-effectiveness, and high throughput of mini-MLST represents immense benefits, even when accompanied with a slightly lower discriminatory power than other typing methods. This study proved mini-MLST is an ideal method to screen and subgroup large sets of isolates and/or quick strain typing during outbreaks. In addition, our results clearly showed its suitability for prospective surveillance monitoring of emergent and high-risk E. coli clones'.

Links

MUNI/A/1595/2020, interní kód MU
Name: Nové přístupy ve výzkumu, diagnostice a terapii hematologických malignit VIII (Acronym: VýDiTeHeMa VIII)
Investor: Masaryk University