J 2021

What explains immigrant-native gaps in European labor markets: The role of institutions

GUZI, Martin; Martin KAHANEC a Lucia MÝTNA KUREKOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

What explains immigrant-native gaps in European labor markets: The role of institutions

Autoři

GUZI, Martin; Martin KAHANEC a Lucia MÝTNA KUREKOVÁ

Vydání

Migration Studies, OXFORD (ENGLAND), OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2021, 2049-5838

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50402 Demography

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.774

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14560/21:00124993

Organizační jednotka

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

decomposition; discrimination; immigrant integration; policy

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 4. 2023 08:15, Mgr. Pavlína Kurková

Anotace

V originále

The understanding of how institutional and policy contexts affect immigrant integration is essential for any effort to foster a sustainable and effective migration and integration policy framework. Immigrant-native labor market gaps may arise due to differences in human capital or other socio-economic and demographic characteristics, but also due to differentiated impacts of institutions and policies on otherwise similar immigrants and natives. Different integration policy approaches are needed to close the gaps arising through these different mechanisms. This paper exploits the variation across Europe to study the institutional and policy determinants of immigrant-native gaps in host labor markets. Using the EU Labor Source Survey as the primary source of data and a novel analytical approach we study immigrant-native gaps in labor force participation, unemployment, low-skilled employment and temporary employment and measure the contribution of institutional and policy contexts to the part of these gaps that cannot be explained by immigrant-native differences in characteristics. Our findings confirm that institutional and policy contexts play a significant role in immigrant integration, and highlight the importance of tailoring policy approaches with regard to the causes of immigrant-native gaps.

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