Benchmarking plant diversity of Palaearctic grasslands and other open habitats
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BIURRUN, I. (garant), R. PIELECH, I. DEMBICZ, F. GILLET, L. KOZUB, Corrado MARCENO' (380 Itálie, domácí), T. REITALU, K. VAN MEERBEEK, R. GUARINO, Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), R.J. PAKEMAN, Zdenka PREISLEROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Irena AXMANOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), S. BURRASCANO, S. BARTHA, S. BOCH, H.H. BRUUN, T. CONRADI, P. DE FRENNE, F. ESSL, G. FILIBECK, Michal HÁJEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), B. JIMENEZ-ALFARO, A. KUZEMKO, Z. MOLNAR, M. PARTEL, R. PATSCH, H.C. PRENTICE, J. ROLECEK, L.M.E. SUTCLIFFE, M. TERZI, M. WINKLER, J.S. WU, S. ACIC, A.T.R. ACOSTA, E. AFIF, M. AKASAKA, J.M. ALATALO, M. ALEFFI, A. ALEKSANYAN, A. ALI, I. APOSTOLOVA, P. ASHOURI, Z. BATORI, E. BAUMANN, T. BECKER, E. BELONOVSKAYA, J.L.B. ALONSO, A. BERASTEGI, A. BERGAMINI, K.P. BHATTA, I. BONINI, M.O. BUCHLER, V. BUDZHAK, A. BUENO, F. BULDRINI, J.A. CAMPOS, L. CANCELLIERI, M. CARBONI, T. CEULEMANS, A. CHIARUCCI, C. CHOCARRO, L. CONTI, A.M. CSERGO, B. CYKOWSKA-MARZENCKA, M. CZARNIECKA-WIERA, M. CZARNOCKA-CIECIURA, P. CZORTEK, Jiří DANIHELKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), F. BELLO, B. DEAK, L. DEMETER, L. DENG, M. DIEKMANN, J. DOLEZAL, C. DOLNIK, Pavel DŘEVOJAN (203 Česká republika, domácí), C. DUPRE, K. ECKER, H. EJTEHADI, B. ERSCHBAMER, J. ETAYO, J. ETZOLD, T. FARKAS, M. FARZAM, G. FAYVUSH, M.R.F. CALZADO, M. FINCKH, W. FJELLSTAD, G. FOTIADIS, D. GARCIA-MAGRO, I. GARCIA-MIJANGOS, R.G. GAVILAN, M. GERMANY, S. GHAFARI, G.P.G. DEL GALDO, J.A. GRYTNES, B. GULER, A. GUTIERREZ-GIRON, A. HELM, M. HERRERA, E.M. HULLBUSCH, N. INGERPUU, A.K. JAGERBRAND, U. JANDT, M. JANISOVA, P. JEANNERET, F. JELTSCH, K. JENSEN, A. JENTSCH, Z. KACKI, K. KAKINUMA, J. KAPFER, M. KARGAR, A. KELEMEN, K. KIEHL, P. KIRSCHNER, A. KOYAMA, N. LANGER, L. LAZZARO, J. LEPS, C.F. LI, F.Y. LI, D. LIENDO, R. LINDBORG, S. LOBEL, A. LOMBA, Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel LUSTYK (203 Česká republika, domácí), A.L. LUZURIAGA, M.a. WH, S. MACCHERINI, M. MAGNES, M. MALICKI, M. MANTHEY, C. MARDARI, F. MAY, H. MAYRHOFER, E.S. MEIER, F. MEMARIANI, Kristina MERUNKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), O. MICHELSEN, J.M. MESA, H. MORADI, I. MOYSIYENKO, M. MUGNAI, A. NAQINEZHAD, R. NATCHEVA, J.M. NINOT, M. NOBIS, J. NOROOZI, A. NOWAK, V. ONIPCHENKO, S. PALPURINA, H. PAULI, H. PEDASHENKO, C. PEDERSEN, R.K. PEET, A. PEREZ-HAASE, J. PETERS, N. PIPENBAHER, C. PIRINI, E. PLADEVALL-IZARD, Zuzana PLESKOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), G. POTENZA, S. RAHMANIAN, M.P. RODRIGUEZ-ROJO, V. RONKIN, L. ROSATI, E. RUPRECHT, S. RUSINA, M. SABOVLJEVIC, A. SANAEI, A.M. SANCHEZ, F. SANTI, G. SAVCHENKO, M.T. SEBASTIA, D. SHYRIAIEVA, V. SILVA, S. SKORNIK, Eva ŠMERDOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), J. SONKOLY, M.G. SPERANDII, M. STANIASZEK-KIK, C. STEVENS, S. STIFTER, S. SUCHROW, G. SWACHA, S. SWIERSZCZ, A. TALEBI, B. TELEKI, Lubomír TICHÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), C. TOLGYESI, M. TORCA, P. TOROK, N. TSAREVSKAYA, I. TSIRIPIDIS, I. TURISOVA, A. USHIMARU, O. VALKO, C. VAN MECHELEN, T. VANNESTE, I. VASHENIAK, K. VASSILEV, D. VICIANI, L. VILLAR, R. VIRTANEN, I. VITASOVIC-KOSIC, A. VOJTKO, D. VYNOKUROV, E. WALDEN, Y. WANG, F. WEISER, L. WEN, K. WESCHE, H. WHITE, S. WIDMER, S. WOLFRUM, A. WROBEL, Z.Q. YUAN, D. ZELENY, L.Q. ZHAO a J. DENGLER
Vydání
Journal of Vegetation Science, HOBOKEN, Wiley, 2021, 1100-9233
Aims Understanding fine-grain diversity patterns across large spatial extents is fundamental for macroecological research and biodiversity conservation. Using the GrassPlot database, we provide benchmarks of fine-grain richness values of Palaearctic open habitats for vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens and complete vegetation (i.e., the sum of the former three groups). Location Palaearctic biogeographic realm. Methods We used 126,524 plots of eight standard grain sizes from the GrassPlot database: 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1,000 m(2) and calculated the mean richness and standard deviations, as well as maximum, minimum, median, and first and third quartiles for each combination of grain size, taxonomic group, biome, region, vegetation type and phytosociological class. Results Patterns of plant diversity in vegetation types and biomes differ across grain sizes and taxonomic groups. Overall, secondary (mostly semi-natural) grasslands and natural grasslands are the richest vegetation type. The open-access file "GrassPlot Diversity Benchmarks" and the web tool "GrassPlot Diversity Explorer" are now available online () and provide more insights into species richness patterns in the Palaearctic open habitats. Conclusions The GrassPlot Diversity Benchmarks provide high-quality data on species richness in open habitat types across the Palaearctic. These benchmark data can be used in vegetation ecology, macroecology, biodiversity conservation and data quality checking. While the amount of data in the underlying GrassPlot database and their spatial coverage are smaller than in other extensive vegetation-plot databases, species recordings in GrassPlot are on average more complete, making it a valuable complementary data source in macroecology.
BIURRUN, I., R. PIELECH, I. DEMBICZ, F. GILLET, L. KOZUB, Corrado MARCENO', T. REITALU, K. VAN MEERBEEK, R. GUARINO, Milan CHYTRÝ, R.J. PAKEMAN, Zdenka PREISLEROVÁ, Irena AXMANOVÁ, S. BURRASCANO, S. BARTHA, S. BOCH, H.H. BRUUN, T. CONRADI, P. DE FRENNE, F. ESSL, G. FILIBECK, Michal HÁJEK, B. JIMENEZ-ALFARO, A. KUZEMKO, Z. MOLNAR, M. PARTEL, R. PATSCH, H.C. PRENTICE, J. ROLECEK, L.M.E. SUTCLIFFE, M. TERZI, M. WINKLER, J.S. WU, S. ACIC, A.T.R. ACOSTA, E. AFIF, M. AKASAKA, J.M. ALATALO, M. ALEFFI, A. ALEKSANYAN, A. ALI, I. APOSTOLOVA, P. ASHOURI, Z. BATORI, E. BAUMANN, T. BECKER, E. BELONOVSKAYA, J.L.B. ALONSO, A. BERASTEGI, A. BERGAMINI, K.P. BHATTA, I. BONINI, M.O. BUCHLER, V. BUDZHAK, A. BUENO, F. BULDRINI, J.A. CAMPOS, L. CANCELLIERI, M. CARBONI, T. CEULEMANS, A. CHIARUCCI, C. CHOCARRO, L. CONTI, A.M. CSERGO, B. CYKOWSKA-MARZENCKA, M. CZARNIECKA-WIERA, M. CZARNOCKA-CIECIURA, P. CZORTEK, Jiří DANIHELKA, F. BELLO, B. DEAK, L. DEMETER, L. DENG, M. DIEKMANN, J. DOLEZAL, C. DOLNIK, Pavel DŘEVOJAN, C. DUPRE, K. ECKER, H. EJTEHADI, B. ERSCHBAMER, J. ETAYO, J. ETZOLD, T. FARKAS, M. FARZAM, G. FAYVUSH, M.R.F. CALZADO, M. FINCKH, W. FJELLSTAD, G. FOTIADIS, D. GARCIA-MAGRO, I. GARCIA-MIJANGOS, R.G. GAVILAN, M. GERMANY, S. GHAFARI, G.P.G. DEL GALDO, J.A. GRYTNES, B. GULER, A. GUTIERREZ-GIRON, A. HELM, M. HERRERA, E.M. HULLBUSCH, N. INGERPUU, A.K. JAGERBRAND, U. JANDT, M. JANISOVA, P. JEANNERET, F. JELTSCH, K. JENSEN, A. JENTSCH, Z. KACKI, K. KAKINUMA, J. KAPFER, M. KARGAR, A. KELEMEN, K. KIEHL, P. KIRSCHNER, A. KOYAMA, N. LANGER, L. LAZZARO, J. LEPS, C.F. LI, F.Y. LI, D. LIENDO, R. LINDBORG, S. LOBEL, A. LOMBA, Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ, Pavel LUSTYK, A.L. LUZURIAGA, M.a. WH, S. MACCHERINI, M. MAGNES, M. MALICKI, M. MANTHEY, C. MARDARI, F. MAY, H. MAYRHOFER, E.S. MEIER, F. MEMARIANI, Kristina MERUNKOVÁ, O. MICHELSEN, J.M. MESA, H. MORADI, I. MOYSIYENKO, M. MUGNAI, A. NAQINEZHAD, R. NATCHEVA, J.M. NINOT, M. NOBIS, J. NOROOZI, A. NOWAK, V. ONIPCHENKO, S. PALPURINA, H. PAULI, H. PEDASHENKO, C. PEDERSEN, R.K. PEET, A. PEREZ-HAASE, J. PETERS, N. PIPENBAHER, C. PIRINI, E. PLADEVALL-IZARD, Zuzana PLESKOVÁ, G. POTENZA, S. RAHMANIAN, M.P. RODRIGUEZ-ROJO, V. RONKIN, L. ROSATI, E. RUPRECHT, S. RUSINA, M. SABOVLJEVIC, A. SANAEI, A.M. SANCHEZ, F. SANTI, G. SAVCHENKO, M.T. SEBASTIA, D. SHYRIAIEVA, V. SILVA, S. SKORNIK, Eva ŠMERDOVÁ, J. SONKOLY, M.G. SPERANDII, M. STANIASZEK-KIK, C. STEVENS, S. STIFTER, S. SUCHROW, G. SWACHA, S. SWIERSZCZ, A. TALEBI, B. TELEKI, Lubomír TICHÝ, C. TOLGYESI, M. TORCA, P. TOROK, N. TSAREVSKAYA, I. TSIRIPIDIS, I. TURISOVA, A. USHIMARU, O. VALKO, C. VAN MECHELEN, T. VANNESTE, I. VASHENIAK, K. VASSILEV, D. VICIANI, L. VILLAR, R. VIRTANEN, I. VITASOVIC-KOSIC, A. VOJTKO, D. VYNOKUROV, E. WALDEN, Y. WANG, F. WEISER, L. WEN, K. WESCHE, H. WHITE, S. WIDMER, S. WOLFRUM, A. WROBEL, Z.Q. YUAN, D. ZELENY, L.Q. ZHAO a J. DENGLER. Benchmarking plant diversity of Palaearctic grasslands and other open habitats. Journal of Vegetation Science. HOBOKEN: Wiley, 2021, roč. 32, č. 4, s. "e13050", 21 s. ISSN 1100-9233. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13050.
@article{1795982, author = {Biurrun, I. and Pielech, R. and Dembicz, I. and Gillet, F. and Kozub, L. and Marceno', Corrado and Reitalu, T. and Van Meerbeek, K. and Guarino, R. and Chytrý, Milan and Pakeman, R.J. and Preislerová, Zdenka and Axmanová, Irena and Burrascano, S. and Bartha, S. and Boch, S. and Bruun, H.H. and Conradi, T. and De Frenne, P. and Essl, F. and Filibeck, G. and Hájek, Michal and JimenezandAlfaro, B. and Kuzemko, A. and Molnar, Z. and Partel, M. and Patsch, R. and Prentice, H.C. and Rolecek, J. and Sutcliffe, L.M.E. and Terzi, M. and Winkler, M. and Wu, J.S. and Acic, S. and Acosta, A.T.R. and Afif, E. and Akasaka, M. and Alatalo, J.M. and Aleffi, M. and Aleksanyan, A. and Ali, A. and Apostolova, I. and Ashouri, P. and Batori, Z. and Baumann, E. and Becker, T. and Belonovskaya, E. and Alonso, J.L.B. and Berastegi, A. and Bergamini, A. and Bhatta, K.P. and Bonini, I. and Buchler, M.O. and Budzhak, V. and Bueno, A. and Buldrini, F. and Campos, J.A. and Cancellieri, L. and Carboni, M. and Ceulemans, T. and Chiarucci, A. and Chocarro, C. and Conti, L. and Csergo, A.M. and CykowskaandMarzencka, B. and CzarnieckaandWiera, M. and CzarnockaandCieciura, M. and Czortek, P. and Danihelka, Jiří and Bello, F. and Deak, B. and Demeter, L. and Deng, L. and Diekmann, M. and Dolezal, J. and Dolnik, C. and Dřevojan, Pavel and Dupre, C. and Ecker, K. and Ejtehadi, H. and Erschbamer, B. and Etayo, J. and Etzold, J. and Farkas, T. and Farzam, M. and Fayvush, G. and Calzado, M.R.F. and Finckh, M. and Fjellstad, W. and Fotiadis, G. and GarciaandMagro, D. and GarciaandMijangos, I. and Gavilan, R.G. and Germany, M. and Ghafari, S. and del Galdo, G.P.G. and Grytnes, J.A. and Guler, B. and GutierrezandGiron, A. and Helm, A. and Herrera, M. and Hullbusch, E.M. and Ingerpuu, N. and Jagerbrand, A.K. and Jandt, U. and Janisova, M. and Jeanneret, P. and Jeltsch, F. and Jensen, K. and Jentsch, A. and Kacki, Z. and Kakinuma, K. and Kapfer, J. and Kargar, M. and Kelemen, A. and Kiehl, K. and Kirschner, P. and Koyama, A. and Langer, N. and Lazzaro, L. and Leps, J. and Li, C.F. and Li, F.Y. and Liendo, D. and Lindborg, R. and Lobel, S. and Lomba, A. and Lososová, Zdeňka and Lustyk, Pavel and Luzuriaga, A.L. and WH, M.a. and Maccherini, S. and Magnes, M. and Malicki, M. and Manthey, M. and Mardari, C. and May, F. and Mayrhofer, H. and Meier, E.S. and Memariani, F. and Merunková, Kristina and Michelsen, O. and Mesa, J.M. and Moradi, H. and Moysiyenko, I. and Mugnai, M. and Naqinezhad, A. and Natcheva, R. and Ninot, J.M. and Nobis, M. and Noroozi, J. and Nowak, A. and Onipchenko, V. and Palpurina, S. and Pauli, H. and Pedashenko, H. and Pedersen, C. and Peet, R.K. and PerezandHaase, A. and Peters, J. and Pipenbaher, N. and Pirini, C. and PladevallandIzard, E. and Plesková, Zuzana and Potenza, G. and Rahmanian, S. and RodriguezandRojo, M.P. and Ronkin, V. and Rosati, L. and Ruprecht, E. and Rusina, S. and Sabovljevic, M. and Sanaei, A. and Sanchez, A.M. and Santi, F. and Savchenko, G. and Sebastia, M.T. and Shyriaieva, D. and Silva, V. and Skornik, S. and Šmerdová, Eva and Sonkoly, J. and Sperandii, M.G. and StaniaszekandKik, M. and Stevens, C. and Stifter, S. and Suchrow, S. and Swacha, G. and Swierszcz, S. and Talebi, A. and Teleki, B. and Tichý, Lubomír and Tolgyesi, C. and Torca, M. and Torok, P. and Tsarevskaya, N. and Tsiripidis, I. and Turisova, I. and Ushimaru, A. and Valko, O. and Van Mechelen, C. and Vanneste, T. and Vasheniak, I. and Vassilev, K. and Viciani, D. and Villar, L. and Virtanen, R. and VitasovicandKosic, I. and Vojtko, A. and Vynokurov, D. and Walden, E. and Wang, Y. and Weiser, F. and Wen, L. and Wesche, K. and White, H. and Widmer, S. and Wolfrum, S. and Wrobel, A. and Yuan, Z.Q. and Zeleny, D. and Zhao, L.Q. and Dengler, J.}, article_location = {HOBOKEN}, article_number = {4}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13050}, keywords = {benchmark; bryophyte; fine-grain biodiversity; grassland; GrassPlot Diversity Explorer; lichen; open habitat; Palaearctic; scale dependence; species-area relationship; vascular plant; vegetation plot}, language = {eng}, issn = {1100-9233}, journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science}, title = {Benchmarking plant diversity of Palaearctic grasslands and other open habitats}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13050}, volume = {32}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1795982 AU - Biurrun, I. - Pielech, R. - Dembicz, I. - Gillet, F. - Kozub, L. - Marceno', Corrado - Reitalu, T. - Van Meerbeek, K. - Guarino, R. - Chytrý, Milan - Pakeman, R.J. - Preislerová, Zdenka - Axmanová, Irena - Burrascano, S. - Bartha, S. - Boch, S. - Bruun, H.H. - Conradi, T. - De Frenne, P. - Essl, F. - Filibeck, G. - Hájek, Michal - Jimenez-Alfaro, B. - Kuzemko, A. - Molnar, Z. - Partel, M. - Patsch, R. - Prentice, H.C. - Rolecek, J. - Sutcliffe, L.M.E. - Terzi, M. - Winkler, M. - Wu, J.S. - Acic, S. - Acosta, A.T.R. - Afif, E. - Akasaka, M. - Alatalo, J.M. - Aleffi, M. - Aleksanyan, A. - Ali, A. - Apostolova, I. - Ashouri, P. - Batori, Z. - Baumann, E. - Becker, T. - Belonovskaya, E. - Alonso, J.L.B. - Berastegi, A. - Bergamini, A. - Bhatta, K.P. - Bonini, I. - Buchler, M.O. - Budzhak, V. - Bueno, A. - Buldrini, F. - Campos, J.A. - Cancellieri, L. - Carboni, M. - Ceulemans, T. - Chiarucci, A. - Chocarro, C. - Conti, L. - Csergo, A.M. - Cykowska-Marzencka, B. - Czarniecka-Wiera, M. - Czarnocka-Cieciura, M. - Czortek, P. - Danihelka, Jiří - Bello, F. - Deak, B. - Demeter, L. - Deng, L. - Diekmann, M. - Dolezal, J. - Dolnik, C. - Dřevojan, Pavel - Dupre, C. - Ecker, K. - Ejtehadi, H. - Erschbamer, B. - Etayo, J. - Etzold, J. - Farkas, T. - Farzam, M. - Fayvush, G. - Calzado, M.R.F. - Finckh, M. - Fjellstad, W. - Fotiadis, G. - Garcia-Magro, D. - Garcia-Mijangos, I. - Gavilan, R.G. - Germany, M. - Ghafari, S. - del Galdo, G.P.G. - Grytnes, J.A. - Guler, B. - Gutierrez-Giron, A. - Helm, A. - Herrera, M. - Hullbusch, E.M. - Ingerpuu, N. - Jagerbrand, A.K. - Jandt, U. - Janisova, M. - Jeanneret, P. - Jeltsch, F. - Jensen, K. - Jentsch, A. - Kacki, Z. - Kakinuma, K. - Kapfer, J. - Kargar, M. - Kelemen, A. - Kiehl, K. - Kirschner, P. - Koyama, A. - Langer, N. - Lazzaro, L. - Leps, J. - Li, C.F. - Li, F.Y. - Liendo, D. - Lindborg, R. - Lobel, S. - Lomba, A. - Lososová, Zdeňka - Lustyk, Pavel - Luzuriaga, A.L. - WH, M.a. - Maccherini, S. - Magnes, M. - Malicki, M. - Manthey, M. - Mardari, C. - May, F. - Mayrhofer, H. - Meier, E.S. - Memariani, F. - Merunková, Kristina - Michelsen, O. - Mesa, J.M. - Moradi, H. - Moysiyenko, I. - Mugnai, M. - Naqinezhad, A. - Natcheva, R. - Ninot, J.M. - Nobis, M. - Noroozi, J. - Nowak, A. - Onipchenko, V. - Palpurina, S. - Pauli, H. - Pedashenko, H. - Pedersen, C. - Peet, R.K. - Perez-Haase, A. - Peters, J. - Pipenbaher, N. - Pirini, C. - Pladevall-Izard, E. - Plesková, Zuzana - Potenza, G. - Rahmanian, S. - Rodriguez-Rojo, M.P. - Ronkin, V. - Rosati, L. - Ruprecht, E. - Rusina, S. - Sabovljevic, M. - Sanaei, A. - Sanchez, A.M. - Santi, F. - Savchenko, G. - Sebastia, M.T. - Shyriaieva, D. - Silva, V. - Skornik, S. - Šmerdová, Eva - Sonkoly, J. - Sperandii, M.G. - Staniaszek-Kik, M. - Stevens, C. - Stifter, S. - Suchrow, S. - Swacha, G. - Swierszcz, S. - Talebi, A. - Teleki, B. - Tichý, Lubomír - Tolgyesi, C. - Torca, M. - Torok, P. - Tsarevskaya, N. - Tsiripidis, I. - Turisova, I. - Ushimaru, A. - Valko, O. - Van Mechelen, C. - Vanneste, T. - Vasheniak, I. - Vassilev, K. - Viciani, D. - Villar, L. - Virtanen, R. - Vitasovic-Kosic, I. - Vojtko, A. - Vynokurov, D. - Walden, E. - Wang, Y. - Weiser, F. - Wen, L. - Wesche, K. - White, H. - Widmer, S. - Wolfrum, S. - Wrobel, A. - Yuan, Z.Q. - Zeleny, D. - Zhao, L.Q. - Dengler, J. PY - 2021 TI - Benchmarking plant diversity of Palaearctic grasslands and other open habitats JF - Journal of Vegetation Science VL - 32 IS - 4 SP - "e13050" EP - "e13050" PB - Wiley SN - 11009233 KW - benchmark KW - bryophyte KW - fine-grain biodiversity KW - grassland KW - GrassPlot Diversity Explorer KW - lichen KW - open habitat KW - Palaearctic KW - scale dependence KW - species-area relationship KW - vascular plant KW - vegetation plot UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13050 N2 - Aims Understanding fine-grain diversity patterns across large spatial extents is fundamental for macroecological research and biodiversity conservation. Using the GrassPlot database, we provide benchmarks of fine-grain richness values of Palaearctic open habitats for vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens and complete vegetation (i.e., the sum of the former three groups). Location Palaearctic biogeographic realm. Methods We used 126,524 plots of eight standard grain sizes from the GrassPlot database: 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1,000 m(2) and calculated the mean richness and standard deviations, as well as maximum, minimum, median, and first and third quartiles for each combination of grain size, taxonomic group, biome, region, vegetation type and phytosociological class. Results Patterns of plant diversity in vegetation types and biomes differ across grain sizes and taxonomic groups. Overall, secondary (mostly semi-natural) grasslands and natural grasslands are the richest vegetation type. The open-access file "GrassPlot Diversity Benchmarks" and the web tool "GrassPlot Diversity Explorer" are now available online () and provide more insights into species richness patterns in the Palaearctic open habitats. Conclusions The GrassPlot Diversity Benchmarks provide high-quality data on species richness in open habitat types across the Palaearctic. These benchmark data can be used in vegetation ecology, macroecology, biodiversity conservation and data quality checking. While the amount of data in the underlying GrassPlot database and their spatial coverage are smaller than in other extensive vegetation-plot databases, species recordings in GrassPlot are on average more complete, making it a valuable complementary data source in macroecology. ER -
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