2021
Plastics in our water: Fish microbiomes at risk?
ADAMOVSKÝ, Ondřej, Jr H. Bisesi JOSEPH a Christopher J. MARTYNIUKZákladní údaje
Originální název
Plastics in our water: Fish microbiomes at risk?
Autoři
ADAMOVSKÝ, Ondřej (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Jr H. Bisesi JOSEPH (840 Spojené státy) a Christopher J. MARTYNIUK (840 Spojené státy)
Vydání
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS, NEW YORK, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2021, 1744-117X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.306
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/21:00122534
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000686894200007
Klíčová slova anglicky
Phthalate; Bisphenol A; Immunity; Microbiome; Gastrointestinal system; Rubber
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 7. 10. 2021 21:28, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Water contaminated with plastic debris and leached plasticizers can be ingested or taken up by aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates alike, exerting adverse effects on multiple tissues including the gastrointestinal tract. As such, gut microbiomes of aquatic animals are susceptible targets for toxicity. Recent studies conducted in teleost fishes report that microplastics and plasticizers (e.g., phthalates, bisphenol A) induce gastrointestinal dysbiosis and alter microbial diversity in the gastrointestinal system. Here we synthesize the current state of the science regarding plastics, plasticizers, and their effects on microbiomes of fish. Literature suggests that microplastics and plasticizers increase the abundance of opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. Actinobacillus, Mycoplasma and Stenotrophomonas) in fish and reveal that gamma-proteobacteria are sensitive to microplastics. Recommendations moving forward for the research field include (1) environmentally relevant exposures to improve understanding of the long-term impacts of microplastic and plasticizer contamination on the fish gastrointestinal microbiome; (2) investigation into the potential impacts of understudied polymers such as polypropylene, polyamide and polyester, and (3) studies with elastomers such as rubbers that are components of tire materials, as these chemicals often dominate plastic debris. Focus on both microplastics and the gut microbiota is intensifying in environmental toxicology, and herein lies an opportunity to improve evaluation of global ecological impacts associated with plastic contamination. This is important as the microbiota is intimately tied to an individual's health and fragmentation of microbial community networks and gut dysbiosis can result in disease susceptibility and early mortality events.
Návaznosti
EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV |
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LM2018121, projekt VaV |
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