C 2021

Under Pressure: Building Judicial Resistance to Political Inference

ŠIPULOVÁ, Katarína

Základní údaje

Originální název

Under Pressure: Building Judicial Resistance to Political Inference

Autoři

ŠIPULOVÁ, Katarína (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí)

Vydání

1st. Oxford, The Courts and the People: Friend or Foe? The Putney Debates 2019, od s. 153-170, 18 s. 2021

Nakladatel

Hart Publishing

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

tištěná verze "print"

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/21:00122619

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

ISBN

978-1-5099-4003-5

Klíčová slova česky

soudy; soudcovská nezávislost; politické útoky; obsazování soudů; strategie odporu

Klíčová slova anglicky

judicial resistance; courts; judicial independence; court-packing; court-curbing

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 7. 7. 2022 16:30, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

Recent constitutional reforms targeting designs of domestic judiciaries have reminded us both how important and how fragile judicial independence is. Current episodes from Hungary and Poland have shown that domestic courts are an easy target for governments enjoying large parliamentary majorities. Moreover, we have learnt that political leaders implement a plethora of formal and informal methods of interference, skilfully using the pretence of legal language. Courts, however, are not completely helpless observers of court-curbing: far from it. Depending on the aims and formality of political inferences, courts can implement various ways of retaliating aimed at preventing, averting, or punishing the inferences of executives. While the major part of research focuses on institutional design safeguarding judicial independence, this chapter analyses resistance strategies – reactions implemented by courts facing political inference. It identifies four categories of judicial resistance and, using an example of Central European countries, demonstrates that their implementation depends on the formality and motives with which executives aim to capture the courts.

Návaznosti

46943, interní kód MU
Název: JUDI-ARCH - The Rise of Judicial Self-Government in Europe: Changing the Architecture of Separation of Powers without an Architect (Akronym: JUDI-ARCH)
Investor: Evropská unie, JUDI-ARCH - The Rise of Judicial Self-Government in Europe: Changing the Architecture of Separation of Powers without an Architect, ERC (Excellent Science)

Přiložené soubory