a 2021

Effects of asthma bronchiale and its treatment on cardiovascular system

BUDINSKAYA, Ksenia, Jana SVAČINOVÁ, Vojtěch SVÍZELA a Zuzana NOVÁKOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Effects of asthma bronchiale and its treatment on cardiovascular system

Název anglicky

Effects of asthma bronchiale and its treatment on cardiovascular system

Autoři

Vydání

2021

Další údaje

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

ISBN

978-961-6575-64-5

Klíčová slova anglicky

arterial stiffness, asthma bronchiale
Změněno: 25. 10. 2021 09:21, Xenie Budínská, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that gradually affects not only lungs but also extrapulmonary tissues. Over time asthma can have potential systemic impact on all organ systems, especially the cardiovascular system. That is why the aim of our study was to evaluate functional and structural changes in cardiovascular system in asthmatic and healthy control. Patients and methods We measured asthmatic children (group A: 59 participants) and control group (group C: 57 participants) of the same age. The A group received appropriate treatment (blockers of H1 receptors, corticosteroid or agonist β2 adrenal receptor). All respondents were divided into three age subgroups (12 – 14, 15 – 16, 17 – 18 years old) for reflection age-dependent changes in the cardiovascular system. For each respondent we measured Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic (DBP) blood pressure (Omron, HEM-907-E, Japan). Than with Sphygmocor (AtCor Medical, Australia) and VaSera (Fakuda Denshi, Japan) devices were estimated cardiovascular parameters such as Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV), Cardio Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI), and central Buckberg index (SEVR). We used Statistica 13.5 for statistical analysis of the data. Results No gender differences were found in all evaluated parameters. In all age groups we found significant difference in PWV and SEVR. Conclusions We can conclude that asthma bronchiale and its treatment changed the properties of vessels in children comparing to the healthy group, as well as parameters of cardiac function.