2021
Radical practices and mechanisms of conversion.Reframing the experience of “conversio” in the Late Antique Latin West
DE CARO, AntonioZákladní údaje
Originální název
Radical practices and mechanisms of conversion.Reframing the experience of “conversio” in the Late Antique Latin West
Autoři
DE CARO, Antonio
Vydání
A radical turn? Subversions, Conversions, and Mutations in the Postclassical World (3rd-8th century), 2021
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Konferenční abstrakt
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Organizační jednotka
Filozofická fakulta
Klíčová slova anglicky
Conversion, Late Antiquity, Jerome, Christianity, Fasting
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 10. 11. 2021 18:57, Antonio De Caro, Doctor of Philosophy
Anotace
V originále
“Even now,” declares the Lord, “return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning.” Rend your heart and not your garments. (Joel 2:12-13, NIV) This passage from the book of Joel was very dear to Jerome (c. 340–420). He translated it using the term convertere (Convertimini ad me ex toto corde vestro, in ieiunio, et lacrymis, et planctu: scindite corda vestra, et non vestimenta vestra). For him, returning to or turning towards the Lord was an act of change and transformation of the spirit. At the same time, this inner transformation was mirrored by a set of specific practices that represented, as testified by Jerome and other Christian authors from the fourth to the sixth centuries, “visual” manifestations of this inner change. For example, wearing a saccus (sackcloth) clearly indicated one´s choice of a life dedicated to God. Similarly, practices such as fasting (ieiunium) indicated a spiritual change of an individual. This, sometimes, also led to extreme consequences, such as in the case of Blesilla, a young disciple of Jerome, who died prematurely, as it was rumored in Rome, from prolonged fasting recommended by her teacher. This paper, focused especially on the works of Jerome, will consider several cases studies as indicators of complex and profound religious experience. According to Late Antique Christian authors of the Latin West, they were, in fact, representative of a form of inner transformation named conversio. The paper will elucidate especially the elements that were indicating, according to Christian authors, a clear mental, social or physical transformation that led to one´s feeling of belonging to the Christian community. Key indicators of this change such as the physical appearance of the Christians, their daily practices and their clothing will be taken into consideration. The envisaged analysis will pursue/follow an approach stemming from religious studies and based largely on recent scholarship on religious conversion. The texts under consideration will be studied as unique sources encompassing the complex mechanisms of this spiritual change. Consequently, this paper will offer a broader religious analysis in comparison with the perspectives of philology, history and historiography.