Rituals for nam : ancestor and sorcery beliefs and their effect on parochial prosociality in Mauritius

KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Eva. Rituals for nam : ancestor and sorcery beliefs and their effect on parochial prosociality in Mauritius. In Rituals Between Mind and Society. 2021.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Rituals for nam : ancestor and sorcery beliefs and their effect on parochial prosociality in Mauritius

Autoři

KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Eva

Vydání

Rituals Between Mind and Society, 2021

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Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60304 Religious studies

Stát vydavatele

Slovensko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

sorcery; magic; ancestor worship; parochial prosociality; economic games

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

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Anotace

V originále

Nam (the spirit of a deceased person) beliefs are quite ambiguous because the spirit may be linked to ancestor worship but also to the practice of sorcery (illegal in Mauritius). Importantly, previous studies suggested that sorcery beliefs and practices can have a damaging impact on social bonds and trust, but such research is often limited by social stigma associated with sorcery and relevant comparison with other local deities is often missing. In our study, participants endorsing the sorcery mode of belief in nam together with performing rituals toward nam were more likely to break game rules for selfish outcomes in the Random Allocation Game (compared to the ancestor worship mode). These results complement studies testing evolutionary models of religious morality finding that beliefs in moralizing and punitive gods decrease local favoritism and increase resource-sharing with distant co-religionists, by providing data related to local (low or non-moralizing) supernatural agents.