OSPEL, J. M., Ondřej VOLNÝ, W. QIU, M. NAJM, M. HAFEEZ, S. ABDALRAHMAN, E. FAINARDI, M. RUBIERA, A. KHAW, J. J. SHANKAR, M. D. HILL, M. A. ALMEKHLAFI, A. M. DEMCHUK, M. GOYAL and B. K. MENON. Impact of Multiphase Computed Tomography Angiography for Endovascular Treatment Decision-Making on Outcomes in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. JOURNAL OF STROKE. SEOUL: KOREAN STROKE SOC, 2021, vol. 23, No 3, p. "377-387"-"1-6", 17 pp. ISSN 2287-6391. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5853/jos.2021.00619.
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Basic information
Original name Impact of Multiphase Computed Tomography Angiography for Endovascular Treatment Decision-Making on Outcomes in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors OSPEL, J. M., Ondřej VOLNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), W. QIU, M. NAJM, M. HAFEEZ, S. ABDALRAHMAN, E. FAINARDI, M. RUBIERA, A. KHAW, J. J. SHANKAR, M. D. HILL, M. A. ALMEKHLAFI, A. M. DEMCHUK, M. GOYAL and B. K. MENON.
Edition JOURNAL OF STROKE, SEOUL, KOREAN STROKE SOC, 2021, 2287-6391.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30210 Clinical neurology
Country of publisher Republic of Korea
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 8.632
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123032
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5853/jos.2021.00619
UT WoS 000703882200007
Keywords in English Ischemic stroke; Ischemia; Cerebrovascular circulation
Tags 14119612, 14119613, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 29/11/2021 14:14.
Abstract
Background and Purpose Various imaging paradigms are used for endovascular treatment (EVT) decision-making and outcome estimation in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We aim to compare how these imaging paradigms perform for EVT patient selection and outcome estimation. Methods Prospective multi-center cohort study of patients with AIS symptoms with multi-phase computed tomography angiography (mCTA) and computed tomography perfusion (CTP) baseline imaging. mCTA-based EVT-eligibility was defined as presence of large vessel occlusion (LVO) and moderate-to-good collaterals on mCTA. CTP-based eligibility was defined as presence of LVO, ischemic core (defined on relative cerebral blood flow, absolute cerebral blood flow, and cerebral blood volume maps) <70 mL, mismatch-ratio >1.8, absolute mismatch >15 mL. EVT-eligibility and adjusted rates of good outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-2) based on these imaging paradigms were compared. Results Of 289/464 patients with LVO, 263 (91%) were EVT-eligible by mCTA-criteria versus 63 (22%), 19 (7%) and 103 (36%) by rCBF, aCBF, and CBV-CTP-criteria. CTP and mCTA-criteria were discordant in 40% to 53%. Estimated outcomes were best in patients who met both mCTA and CTP eligibility-criteria and were treated with EVT (62% to 87% good outcome). Patients eligible for EVT by mCTA-criteria and not by CTP-criteria receiving EVT achieved good outcome rates of 53% to 57%. Few patients met CTP-criteria and not mCTA-criteria for EVT. Conclusions Simpler imaging selection criteria that rely on little else than detection of the occluded blood vessel may be more sensitive and less specific, thus resulting in more patients being offered EVT and arguably benefiting from it.
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