J 2022

Normative Data for Musculoskeletal Fitness in 13,217 Children and Adolescents: The Croatian Fitness (CROFIT) Study

ŠTEFAN, Lovro; Boris NELJAK; Vilko PETRIĆ; Mario KASOVIĆ; Tomáš VESPALEC et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Normative Data for Musculoskeletal Fitness in 13,217 Children and Adolescents: The Croatian Fitness (CROFIT) Study

Název česky

Normative Data for Musculoskeletal Fitness in 13,217 Children and Adolescents: The Croatian Fitness (CROFIT) Study

Autoři

ŠTEFAN, Lovro; Boris NELJAK; Vilko PETRIĆ; Mario KASOVIĆ a Tomáš VESPALEC

Vydání

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, England, Routledge journals, Taylor & Francis LTD, 2022, 0270-1367

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.200

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14510/22:00129813

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sportovních studií

UT WoS

000709170300001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85117319510

Klíčová slova česky

Youth; standards; fitness; strength

Klíčová slova anglicky

Youth; standards; fitness; strength

Štítky

Změněno: 14. 8. 2023 11:03, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to establish normative data for health-related musculoskeletal fitness. Method: We recruited 13,217 children and adolescents aged 11-18 years (6,181 boys and 7,036 girls; 57% of girls). To evaluate musculoskeletal fitness, the following field tests were applied: standing broad jump (cm), sprint 20 m (sec), medicine-ball throw (dm), sit-ups in one minute (#), sit-ups in one minute (short, #), and squats in one minute (#). Curves for the 10th, 20th, 30th, 40th, 50th (median), 60th, 70th, 80th, and 90th percentiles were calculated using the Lambda (L), Mu (M), and Sigma (S) method. The LMS method assumes that the data can be normalized by using a power transformation and removing the skewness. Results: Median scores for standing broad jump, sprint 20 m, medicine-ball throw, sit-ups in one minute, sit-ups in one minute (short) and squats in one minute were 185.00 cm, 3.66 sec, 80.00 dm, 46.00 x, 56.00 x and 49 x in boys and 160.00 cm, 4.01 sec, 60.00 dm, 40.00 x, 49.00 and 43 x in girls. Effect sizes (ES) showed that boys performed better in all physical fitness tests (ES = 0.50-1.05), compared to girls. In general, age-related physical fitness changes showed the plateau between ages 15 and 16 in boys, while in girls, the plateau was reached at the age of 14. Conclusions: This study shows standards for musculoskeletal tests in youth.

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