The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive
skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic

J 2021

The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic

BORGA, Liyousew G., Daniel MÜNICH a Lubomír KUKLA

Základní údaje

Originální název

The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic

Autoři

BORGA, Liyousew G., Daniel MÜNICH a Lubomír KUKLA (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Economics and Human Biology, Elsevier, 2021, 1570-677X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30304 Public and environmental health

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.774

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00123270

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101075

UT WoS

000718370300001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Socioeconomic status; Child health; Noncognitive skills; Education; Income gradient

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 15. 12. 2021 11:29, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

We investigate the presence of a socioeconomic status (SES) gradient in children's health and noncognitive skill development, and its evolution with child age using cohort data from the Czech Republic. We show that family SES are positively associated with better child health. These effects start to emerge at age 3 and are persistent for all subsequent ages. We find a modest strengthening of the gradient as the children grow older. Similarly, at the lowest distribution of average family income, children lag in their noncognitive skills. We find evidence that children enter school with substantial differences in noncognitive skill endowments based on family SES. This correlation persists when controlling for poor health at birth, the roles of specific and chronic health problems, housing conditions, and partner characteristics. Maternal health status explains some of the association between family income and child noncognitive skills. We account for the endogeniety of SES and non-linearities in measures.

Návaznosti

EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV

Název: CETOCOEN Excellence

LM2018121, projekt VaV

Název: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Akronym: RECETOX RI)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX RI

Citovat

BORGA, Liyousew G., Daniel MÜNICH a Lubomír KUKLA. The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic. Economics and Human Biology. Elsevier, 2021, roč. 43, December, s. 101075-101093. ISSN 1570-677X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101075.

@article{1810437,
   author = {Borga, Liyousew G. and Münich, Daniel and Kukla, Lubomír},
   article_number = {December},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101075},
   keywords = {Socioeconomic status; Child health; Noncognitive skills; Education; Income gradient},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1570-677X},
   journal = {Economics and Human Biology},
   title = {The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1570677X21001003?via%3Dihub#!},
   volume = {43},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1810437
AU  - Borga, Liyousew G. - Münich, Daniel - Kukla, Lubomír
PY  - 2021
TI  - The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic
JF  - Economics and Human Biology
VL  - 43
IS  - December
SP  - 101075
EP  - 101075
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 1570677X
KW  - Socioeconomic status
KW  - Child health
KW  - Noncognitive skills
KW  - Education
KW  - Income gradient
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1570677X21001003?via%3Dihub#!
N2  - We investigate the presence of a socioeconomic status (SES) gradient in children's health and noncognitive skill development, and its evolution with child age using cohort data from the Czech Republic. We show that family SES are positively associated with better child health. These effects start to emerge at age 3 and are persistent for all subsequent ages. We find a modest strengthening of the gradient as the children grow older. Similarly, at the lowest distribution of average family income, children lag in their noncognitive skills. We find evidence that children enter school with substantial differences in noncognitive skill endowments based on family SES. This correlation persists when controlling for poor health at birth, the roles of specific and chronic health problems, housing conditions, and partner characteristics. Maternal health status explains some of the association between family income and child noncognitive skills. We account for the endogeniety of SES and non-linearities in measures.
ER  -

BORGA, Liyousew G., Daniel MÜNICH a Lubomír KUKLA. The socioeconomic gradient in child health and noncognitive skills: Evidence from the Czech Republic. \textit{Economics and Human Biology}. Elsevier, 2021, roč.~43, December, s.~101075-101093. ISSN~1570-677X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101075.

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