2021
N-of-1 Trials in Pediatric Oncology: From a Population-Based Approach to Personalized Medicine-A Review
KÝR, Michal, Adam SVOBODNÍK, Radka ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ a Renata HEJNOVÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
N-of-1 Trials in Pediatric Oncology: From a Population-Based Approach to Personalized Medicine-A Review
Autoři
KÝR, Michal (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Adam SVOBODNÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Radka ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Renata HEJNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Cancers, BASEL, MDPI, 2021, 2072-6694
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.575
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123627
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000718311900001
Klíčová slova česky
small samples; N-of-1; rare diseases; personalized treatment; pediatric oncology; design; statistical analysis
Klíčová slova anglicky
small samples; N-of-1; rare diseases; personalized treatment; pediatric oncology; design; statistical analysis
Příznaky
Recenzováno
Změněno: 8. 2. 2022 09:01, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Pediatric oncology is a critical area where the more efficient development of new treatments is urgently needed. The speed of approval of new drugs is still limited by regulatory requirements and a lack of innovative designs appropriate for trials in children. Childhood cancers meet the criteria of rare diseases. Personalized medicine brings it even closer to the horizon of individual cases. Thus, not all the traditional research tools, such as large-scale RCTs, are always suitable or even applicable, mainly due to limited sample sizes. Small samples and traditional versus subject-specific evidence are both distinctive issues in personalized pediatric oncology. Modern analytical approaches and adaptations of the paradigms of evidence are warranted. We have reviewed innovative trial designs and analytical methods developed for small populations, together with individualized approaches, given their applicability to pediatric oncology. We discuss traditional population-based and individualized perspectives of inferences and evidence, and explain the possibilities of using various methods in pediatric personalized oncology. We find that specific derivatives of the original N-of-1 trial design adapted for pediatric personalized oncology may represent an optimal analytical tool for this area of medicine. We conclude that no particular N-of-1 strategy can provide a solution. Rather, a whole range of approaches is needed to satisfy the new inferential and analytical paradigms of modern medicine. We reveal a new view of cancer as continuum model and discuss the “evidence puzzle”.
Návaznosti
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001826, interní kód MU (Kód CEP: EF16_013/0001826) |
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MUNI/A/1701/2020, interní kód MU |
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90128, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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